Money Vocabulary

Translate into your native language:

1. a cash box	1. касса	13. to inherit	13. унаследовать
2. coins	2. монеты	14. pension	14. пенсия
3. a purse	3. кошелек	15. salary	15. зарплата
4. a piggy bank	4. копилка	16. scholarship	16. стипендия
5. poor	5. бедный	17. needy	17. нуждающийся
6. rich	6. богатый	18. affluent	18. состоятельный
7. account	7. счёт	19. to waste money on	19. тратить деньги на
8. a cash flow	8. денежный поток	20. skint	20. без гроша в кармане
9. currency	9. валюта	21. penniless	21. без гроша в кармане
10. a foreign exchange	10. обмен валюты	22. generous	22. щедрый
11. a loan	11. кредит, заем	23. mean	23. скупой
12. to mortgage	12. брать ипотечный кредит

Task 1: Read and translate the text and do the following activities:

John works in a shoe factory and earns 10,000 a year. His brother Paul is a business man in London and makes 60,000 a year. John saves nearly all of his wages and only spends a little on food,

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but Paul wastes all his money on gambling.

They inherited 20,000 each from their grandfather 14 years ago and John invested his share in Nokia. Paul lost all his money at a casino.

He often borrows money from John, but never pays him back so now he owes him a fortune. John is really lucky and he found 1,000 on the ground next to a cashpoint machine last week, when he was withdrawing some money. He invited Paul to his house to celebrate, but when he was there, John saw him stealing money from his wallet. John decided never to lend Paul money again.

Перевод

Джон работает на обувной фабрике и зарабатывает 10 000 в год. Его брат Пол - бизнесмен в Лондоне и зарабатывает 60 000 в год. Джон откладывает почти всю зарплату и лишь немного тратит на еду, а Пол тратит все деньги на азартные игры.

14 лет назад они унаследовали от деда по 20 000, и Джон вложил свою долю в Nokia. Пол проиграл все свои деньги в казино.

Он часто берет деньги в долг у Джона, но никогда не возвращает, так что теперь он должен ему целое состояние. Джону очень повезло, и на прошлой неделе он нашел 1 000 на земле рядом с банкоматом, когда снимал деньги. Он пригласил Пола к себе домой, чтобы отпраздновать, но когда тот был там, Джон увидел, как тот украл деньги из его бумажника. Джон решил больше никогда не давать Полу деньги в долг.

1. Answer the following questions:

• 
  What can you tell about John and Paul?
  

John is thrifty and sensible, but Paul is a spendthrift.

• 
  How did they get their first money? (From whom?)
  

They inherited their first money from their grandfather.

• 
  What did they do with the received money?
  

John invested his share in Nokia. Paul lost all his money at a casino.

• 
  Why did John call Paul to his house?
  

He called Paul to his house to celebrate his lucky find (1,000).

• 
  Why did he decide never to lend money to Paul?
  

He saw Paul stealing money from his wallet.

• 
  Have you ever borrowed money and never paid it back?
  

No, I haven’t. I always pay back the money I borrowed.

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• 
  Do you like to borrow / to lend the money?
  

I don’t like borrowing or lending the money, but sometimes I have to do it.

2. Translate the underlined words (try to guess the meaning from the context or use a dictionary to help you, write these words in your notes)

pay back – вернуть деньги

3. Summarize the text: (follow the tips)

The text tells about two brothers.

Their names are John and Paul.

John works in a shoe factory but Paul is a business man in London.

Once they inherited 20,000 each from their grandfather.

John is very thrifty. He saves nearly all of his wages and only spends a little on food. He is a very generous person and always lends money to his brother.

Paul is a spendthrift. He wastes all his money on gambling and often borrows money from John, but never pays him back

4. Fill in the gaps with the correct verb, in the correct form

(not) earn, inherit, borrow, lend, steal, find, invest, waste, pay (back), owe, withdraw.

1. 
   When I was younger, I invested some money in Nokia. It was a really good idea.
   
2. 
   I was very sad when my grandfather died, but I used the money I inherited from him to study, and I think he would be very happy that I am a teacher now.
   
3. 
   Claire works as a secretary, but she doesn’t earn much money, so her mum often has to lend her some.
   
4. 
   When I was a student I had to borrow lots of money from the bank. I paid all the money back last year, so now I don’t owe the bank anything.
   
5. 
   You should be careful when you withdraw money from a cashpoint machine because somebody might be behind you waiting to steal it from you.
   

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