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Автономная некоммерческая профессиональная образовательная организация "Национальный социально-педагогический колледж"
Программа среднего профессионального образования
46.02.01 Документационное обеспечение управления и архивоведение
Дисциплина: Иностранный язык
Практическое занятие 5
Выполнил:
Обучающийся Тройнина Анна Петровна
Преподаватель:
Гоголева Елена Александровна
Задание 1. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Составьте пересказ на 10-15 предложений на английском языке (пересказ делается письменно
Ответ:
The English are very faithful to their traditions and habits. The best example of their permanence is the system of government, the monetary system, and the measure of measurement. The British celebrate many national holidays. Such as: Morris Dancing, rowing, horse racing. Which are celebrated and celebrated only in England. Both professionals and amateurs can participate in any tournaments. There are holidays that are known all over the world, such as Halloween and New Year. The British are creative people, so many holidays are associated with dances, music, and poetry. They arrange various festivals, tournaments while using national costumes. However, they are very conservative. They do not use internationally recognized systems of measurement and monetary systems. They use only their old measures of weight, length and money.
Задание 2. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Составьте 10 вопросов к тексту из первого задания. Вопросы должны быть составлены на английском языке.
Ответ:
1. What is the name of the holiday when children dress up in unusual costumes? 2. What was the name of the person who planned to blow up the parliament building? 3. Name of the river where rowing races take place? 4. Near which city is the Grand National race? 5. In what square do many Londoners celebrate the New Year? 6. Length measurements in England? 7. What money is used in England? 8. What is the name of the holiday, which began to be celebrated on November 5, 1605? 9. How do people indicate the weight of people in England? 10. Are liquids measured in England?
Задание 3. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Составьте собственное высказывание на английском языке, не менее 10 предложений о культуре и традициях в России. Назовите основные праздники на территории РФ. Выскажите своё мнение, – какие Вам нравятся, какие нет и почему. Расскажите о своём любимом празднике, о том, как принято его праздновать в кругу Вашей семьи.
Ответ:
Russian culture has always depended on the nature of the people who lived on the territory of the state. Due to its large territory and rich history, Russia is a multinational country. Therefore, Russia is rich in holidays and customs. Orthodox holidays such as Christmas, Epiphany, Maslenitsa, Easter and others are traditionally celebrated in Russia. Holidays not related to religion are also celebrated. Like all countries in Russia celebrate the New Year. On this day, people gather with families or friends, lay a festive table and have fun. I really like this holiday because of its festive atmosphere, we fireworks every year, like many Russians. On May 9, all of Russia celebrates a great holiday for all Russians - Victory Day. On this day, we remember the fallen soldiers who gave their lives for our freedom and tranquility. Traditionally, we express our gratitude to the surviving veterans. It is both joyful and sad at the same time. And many more holidays are celebrated in Russia.
Задание 4. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Прочитайте текст. Составьте расширенный план для пересказа (не менее 6 подпунктов) на английском языке.
Ответ:
1. The appearance of the first Europeans in the country of the Indians.
2. Mastering a harsh country.
3. The first houses of the pioneers.
4. Log huts and comfort in them.
5. Roads are part of the history of the New World.
6. Family car for recreation.
7. The evolution of mobile homes into a conventional home.
Задание 5. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Сделайте письменный перевод на английский язык.
Переведите на английский.
Погода в Британии имеет плохую репутацию потому что быстро меняется. Люди никогда не могут быть уверены в том, что не будет дождя. Из-за изменчивой погоды люди носят зонтики каждый день. Британцы говорят «дождь льет как из ведра», если идет сильный дождь.
Лето в Британии не очень жаркое. А зима не очень холодная. В некоторых частях Британии зима проходит совсем без снега. Поэтому можно сказать, что климат в Британии мягкий. Британцы часто говорят о погоде. Говорят, что разговор о погоде – это хороший способ начать разговор с незнакомцем.
Ответ:
The weather in Britain has a bad reputation because it changes quickly. People can never be sure that it won't rain. Because of the changeable weather, people carry umbrellas every day. The British say "it's raining like a bucket" when it's raining heavily.
Summer in Britain is not very hot. And the winter is not very cold. In some parts of Britain, winter passes without snow at all. Therefore, we can say that the climate in Britain is mild. The British often talk about the weather. They say that talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation with a stranger.
Задание 6. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Найдите в тексте соответствия следующих слов и выражений:
И так далее; кроме того; завязать разговор; никто не имеет дел с незнакомцами; избегать сплетен; давать советы и взваливать на себя груз чужих проблем; личный опыт; действуйте по ситуации; это сработало; сводить на нет; не имеет значения; я пришла к выводу; невыносимо неловко.
Talking about weather/Разговоры о погоде.
It seems to me that the English begin the day with conversation about the weather and finish it with the same theme. At home, at work, on the street — always: ‘Today is wonderful, isn’t it, dear?’ or ‘Awful weather today, isn’t it? Will it stop raining at last today?’ And so on( И так далее)… Like this arise a million conversations about various topics, starting with a short chat over breakfast or at the bus stop and finishing with a conversation with a friend or a colleague at work.
For me this was always fascinating. In Russia people at bus stops look at you like potential competition who could occupy your potential seat. There are no friendly conversations about the weather with strangers at the bus stop, you wouldn’t even think about it. Besides (кроме того), there are so many people that you would have to spend no less than half an hour walking around everybody sharing your sentiments about the weather. I think people would start to recoil from the friendly questioning potential passenger and think that one was loony.
How do people usually start a conversation (завязать разговор) with friends or colleagues in Russia? ‘How are you? OK?’ or ‘How’re you feeling?’ and about feelings people talk readily and always. Not only this, but they start to share their problems, and the conversation can stretch on until dinner, starting with analysis of the problem, cigarette breaks and heaps of advice from personal experience (
личный опыт) or the experience of a friend. But with strangers…no, nobody has any dealings with strangers (никто не имеет дел с незнакомцами); everybody has ‘distressing deep thoughts’ about tomorrow’s day. For some: ‘What fur coat to wear — mink or fox?’, for others: ‘To buy a litre of milk or is it better two loaves of bread?’
So, this kind of communication and start of a conversation I am, of course, used to, for me it was civil to ask about mood. Once, when I was in college in England, where I taught language, I asked the students about their
moods, in answer I heard ‘deadly’ silence. I was lost for some seconds but recollected the advice of our lecturer in foreign languages. His main advice comprised — when entering an auditorium you need to consider yourself an actor who has walked out on stage, and be prepared for all the surprises of stage life. In his words — be spontaneous ( действуйте по ситуации)!
I immediately started talking about the weather, and it helped ( это сработало). I saw puzzled faces, trying to translate my questions about the weather. The English people were in a familiar situation!
From time to time I asked myself — well, from idleness of thoughts, I supposed ‘Hmm, why are English people so worried by the weather? Maybe, it’s because the weather changes several times a day?’ You can experience, in the course of one day, all the seasons of the year, depending on which sea the wind is blowing in from. The position of the sun in this does not play a significant role ( не имеет значения). It can be shining, and even brightly, but the wind from the North Sea brings to nothing ( сводит на нет) all the sun’s efforts. Or in January, for example, you can get a tan and even sweat somewhere in a corner sheltered from the wind by the sea.
I think that the initial reason for the ‘passion’ for talking about the weather was precisely this bottom line. ‘No matter how you look at it’ the theme in discussion is broad; anyone and everyone can ‘blaze’ about it.
However, I came to the conclusion ( я пришла к выводу) that there are also at least two more reasons for this chattiness.
One of them, I speculate, is hidden in the extraordinary / traditional / genetic politeness of the English. If they need to find something out then firstly they will cautiously utter one or two phrases about the weather and only after will present the question they crave to ask. Also, they consider it unbearably awkward ( невыносимо неловко) to stand with ‘puffed out cheeks’ at the bus stop in the company of two or three people. And… they start to twitter about the weather.
The other reason again leaks from my observations — they tried to avoid gossip ( избегать сплетен). They don’t like over-the-fence talk. Praise to you English! Likewise they don’t like to give advice and take upon themselves the heaviness and responsibility of other people’s problems (давать советы и взваливать на себя груз чужих проблем). In Russia, you just murmur your problem and you receive 33 happy answers and assurance that there are no unsolvable problems.
Задание 7. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Составьте письменное высказывание на тему «Лондон-столица Великобритании» на английском языке. Высказывание должно содержать не менее 10-15 предложений.
London - Capital of the UK. The city is located on the River Thames. London was founded over 2 thousand years ago. Its population is about 8 million people. London is the cultural and industrial center of Great Britain. There is also a large port that receives more than 40,000 ships daily. London is divided into 4 parts: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster Abbey. There are attractions in London that tourists love to visit. Such as: Trafalgar Square, Nelson's Column, Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral. One of the most interesting places are London parks. The most famous among them is Hyde Park.
