Файл: The_complex_of_digestive_processes_gradually(ЦТ).pdf

The complex of digestive processes gradually … the food materials

a.Simplifies

b.Simplifying

c.Simplify

d.To simplify

The features of the disease … among individuals

a.Varies

b.Vary

c.Varying

d.To vary

Several metabolic problems … the growth and development of the skeletal system

The patient to be operated on was taken to the bathroom

a.Пациент, которого должны оперировать

b.Пациент, которого прооперировали

c.Чтобы прооперировать пациента

d.Во время операции пациент

When stimulated by sunlight the skin manufactures vitamin D

a.Стимулируемый

b.При стимуляции

c.Стимулирующий

d.Стимуляция

The experts suppose the method to be associated with no risk

a.Предполагаемый метод

b.Полагали, что метод

c.Полагают, что метод

d.Так как полагают, что метод

When the glucose is inside the cells, it is burnt with oxygen to produce energy

a.Продуцируя

b.Продуцируемый

c.Продуцирующий

d.Продукция

In order to contract skeletal muscle must be stimulated

a.Перед сокращением

b.Для того чтобы сокращаться

c.Будучи сокращенной

d. После сокращения

Knowledge of the apparatus being used for mechanical ventilation is important to competent care of the patient

Знание используемой аппаратуры для ИВЛ важно компетентного ухода за пациентом

Inside any cell a multitude of chemical reactions is

a.Look place

b.Takes place

c.Taking place

d.Take place

Over 3,000 monogenic diseases have

a.Identified

b.Identifies

c.To identify

d.Been identified

The patient … to go for a walk because his condition had improved

a.Must

b.Was allowed

c.May

d.can

Large doses of this vitamin have been reported to be helpful in some cases

a.Так как сообщают, что

b.Сообщение о том, что

c.Сообщение что

d.Сообщалось что

The body is continuously … to damage by viruses, bacteria, toxins and chemicals, and foreign proteins of plant origin

a.Expose

b.Exposing

c.Exposed

d.To expose

Traces of this drug have … in the blood sample

a.Found

b.Find

c.Been founded

Many branches come off the aorta, each brining freshly oxygenated blood to an area of the body

a. Принося

b.Приносит

c.Приносящий

d.Принесенный

When contracting in inspiration, the diaphragm moves downward

a.После сокращения

b.При сокращении

c.Для сокращения

d.Сокращающийся

The blood returns to the heart’s right side having completed the double circulation

a.Завершение

b.Завершенный

c.Завершающий

d.При завершении

The pelvis is much stronger than the shoulder girdle for it has to support the full weight of the body

a.для того чтобы

b.в течение

c.так как

d.для

After a physician has made an initial diagnosis it must be confirmed by laboratory findings

a.поскольку

b.до того как

c.после

d.после того как

The first symptom is a skin lesion that stars as a small red spot

a.тот

b.который

c.что

d.этот

As early diagnosis is important because it allows treatment to begin sooner

a.из-за

b.благодаря

c.одна

d.потому что

Both diagnosis and treatment of this disease are difficult

a.так как

b.оба

c.как …. так и

d. все

The biological properties of a protein … on the exact sequence of different amino-acids

a.Depend

b.Depending

c.Depends

d.To depend

The ventricles of the heart relax fully before the next contraction

a.После

b.Прежде, чем

c.Для того, чтобы

d.До

As the brain’s main nutritional substance is glucose, is very sensitive to changes in the blood glu?

a.В качестве

b.Из-за

c.Поскольку

d.По мере того как

Since the outer margin of the kidney is convex, the miner one is concave

a.С тех пор как

b.В течение

c.С

d.Так как

This form of cancer like the other one has numerous metastases

Эта форма рака, как другой имеет многочисленные метастазы

Due to bacteria the inhaled air must be filtered

a.Из-за

b.После

c.Потому что

d.Обусловленный

Healthy bones cannot …. without calcium salts

a.Building

b.Built

c.To build

d.Be built

The trachea divides into right and left bronchi which …

a.Went

b.Go

c.Going

d.Gone

Bones act as mineral stores and are constantly… calcium with blood

a.Exchanges

b.Exchange

c.To exchange

d.Exchanging

Genetics … thousands of mutations responsible for diseases in humans

a.Has discovered

b.Is discovered

c.Have discovered

d.Had discovered

Many studies have …… recently about hand preference in humans

a.Been made

b.Been making

c.Make

d.Made

The body heat is lost as sweat evaporates from the skin

a.По мере того как

b.Из-за

c.В качестве

d.Поскольку

The outer layer of the skin is constantly …

a.Dry up

b.To dry up

c.Drying up

d.Dries up

The most important development in biology … the discovery of the structure of DNA

a.Have

b.Being

c.Has been

d.Have been

Food must be … down and then absorbed through the walls of the digestive tube

a.Broke

b.Breaking

c.Break

d. broken

Since the beginning of the 20th century the problem of tuberculosis has been

a.C тех пор как

b.С

c.Так как

d.Поскольку

The bones are seriously … if there is a vitamin D deficiency

a.Affected

b.Affecting

c.Affect

d.Affects

The diaphragm, abdomen, heart, lungs, and liver are …. a thorough massage during laughing

a.Given

b.To give

c.Give

d.Gave

The number of molecules … during many reactions

a.Changes

b.Change

c.Changed

Changing

The muscles of the abdomen … the abdominal cavity

a.Surround

b.Is surrounding

c.Is surrounded

d.Surrounds

The pulmonary alveoli … networks of extremely small vessels

a.Contains

b.Containing

c.Contain

d.To contain

Total deprivation of the supply of oxygen to the body … death within minutes

a.To cause

b.Causes

c.Causing

d.Cause

During trunk movements and during breathing, the kidneys … up and down

a.Moved

b.Move

c.Moves

d.Moving

Leucocytes … their protective functions in different way

a.To carry out

b.Carry out

c.Carries out

d.Carrying out

A band of fibers between the atria and ventricles …

a.Do not

b.Is not

c.Was not

d.Does not

For centuries, drugs … from animal and plant extracts

a.Have been made

b.Has made

c.Has been made

d.Have made

The inner part of the heart is … into four chambers

a.Divide

b.Dividing

c.To divide

d.Divided

The development of bacteriology has … to important metho

a.Lead

b.Led

c.Leading

d.Leads

To replace the used red blood cells the body requires iron

a.Для замещения

b.Замещая

c.После замещения

d.Замещенный

Blood is pumped from the heart to the kidneys to be cleaned

a.Перед очищением

b.Которая была очищена

c.Которая очищается

d.Для очищения

The utilization of the absorbed material by the body cells is called metabolism

a.После абсорбции

b.Абсорбируемый

c.Для абсорбции

d.Абсорбирующий

Since penicillin was discovered, a great amount of information has been accumulated concerning its use

a.С тех пор, как

b.Когда

c.Поскольку

d.Так как

When combined with other nutrients, calcium is much easier to absorb

a.Для соединения с

b.Будет соединяться

c.Был соединен

d.При соединении с

Many cancer cells appear to have mechanisms that suppress multipolar mitoses

a.Появление клеток

b.Клетки появились

c.Клетки, как оказывается

d.Клетки выглядят

The best form of therapy for many solid tumors is often surgery

a.В течение

b.Для

c.Так как

d.Из-за

In recent years, medicine has progressed due to the development of biological sciences

a.Обусловлен

b.До того ,как

c.Из-за

d.После

After filtration occurs the blood moves through a small network of venules

a.После

b.После того, как

c.Впоследствии

d.Прежде чем

Respiratory viruses are known to be the most common cause of active bronchitis

a.Известно

b.Было известно

c.Было неизвестно

d.Известные вирусы

Both portions of the glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

a.Оба

b.Так как

c.Любой

d.Как … так …

Intravenous food must be specially prepared before it is given to the patient in shock

a.Так как

b.До того, как

c.После

d.Для того, чтобы

One of the most common traditional treatments for illness involves the use of herbal

a.Любой

b.Не переводится

c.Каждый

d.Один

The joints are prone to injury because they are subject to great stresses

a.Благодаря

b.Вследствие

c.Так как

d.Из-за

The liver clears the body of bilirubin pigment which is produced as hemoglobin is broken

a.Когда

b.С тех пор как

c.Прежде чем

d.В качестве

In a healthy adult, respiratory activity occurs in due time

a.Обусловлен

b.Должный промежуток времени

c.Короткий

d.Из-за

After plants and animals die, the dead material undergoes decay

a.Прежде чем

b.После того, как

c.Из-за

d.После

Our senses … accurate information about the position of our body parts

a.Providing

b.Provides

c.To provide

d.Provide

Cartilage … contain very many mineral salts

a.Do not

b.Does not

c.Not

d.Is not

The flow of lymph is very slow compared with that of the blood stream

a.Который

b.Что

c.Каждый

d.Течение

Secretion of saliva is under control of the autonomic nervous system, which controls both the volume and type of saliva secreted

a.Оба

b.Как … так и …

c.Любой

d.Все

Before treatment is applied, the patient must be examined thoroughly

a.Перед тем , как

b.Так как

c.После

d.Для того, чтобы