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Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
«Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна»
Контрольные задания по английскому языку
Студент группы 2-ЭЗ-14 (ЭВ-14) Отабек Ахмедов
Задание 1
| № | | |
| 1 | There are different forms of business organization and ownership. They can be divided into those belonging to the private sector, i.e. in the control of private individuals, and those working in the public sector, i.e. owned by the state. Now in both the public sector and private sector. | Существуют различные формы организации бизнеса и собственности. Их можно разделить на те, которые принадлежат частному сектору, т.е. находятся под контролем частных лиц, и те, которые работают в государственном секторе, т.е. принадлежат государству. Теперь как в государственном, так и в частном секторе. |
| 2 | In the private sector, there are various types of business organization such as sole traders, partnerships, companies, etc | В частном секторе существуют различные типы бизнес-организаций, такие как индивидуальные предприниматели, партнерства, компании и т.д. |
| 3 | The type of business described as ‘a sole trader’ (or ‘sole proprietor’) is one, Which is owned, run and controlled by one person. It is the most common form of business operating in the service sector, and is typically a small newsagent’s shop or a tradesman’s business such as plumbing or repairing. | Тип бизнеса, описываемый как "индивидуальный предприниматель" (или "индивидуальный предприниматель"), - это тот, который принадлежит, управляется и контролируется одним лицом. Это наиболее распространенная форма бизнеса, работающая в сфере услуг, и, как правило, представляет собой небольшой газетный киоск или торговое предприятие, такое как сантехника или ремонт. |
| 4 | Partnership is a form of business organization owned by between two and twenty partners who provide the capital and share the profits. The partner who provides more capital will receive a bigger share of the profits. If otherwise is not specified the profits and losses must be shared equally by the partners. Partnership is the form of business most commonly found in professions such as medicine, dentistry, law, accountancy and professional services such as building. | Партнерство - это форма организации бизнеса, принадлежащая от двух до двадцати партнерам, которые предоставляют капитал и делятся прибылью. Партнер, который предоставит больше капитала, получит большую долю прибыли. Если не указано иное, прибыль и убытки должны быть разделены партнерами поровну. партнерство - это форма бизнеса, наиболее часто встречающаяся в таких профессиях, как медицина, стоматология, юриспруденция, бухгалтерия и профессиональные услуги, такие как строительство. |
Задание 2
| № | | |
| 1 | There are two types of business organization in the private sector | true |
| 2 | A small newsagent’s shop can be given as an example of a sole trader. | False |
| 3 | Private companies cannot sell their shares to the general public. | False |
| 4 | The board of directors is appointed by shareholders. | true |
| 5 | Large public companies play an important role in the public sector | true |
3 задание
| № | | |
| 1 | there / many/ Are / forms / ownership / of ? | are There many forms of ownership.? |
| 2 | mixed / does / What / economy / mean? | What does mean mixed economy? |
| 3 | What / type / business / called / a partnership / of / can / be? | What can be called a partnership type of business? |
| 4 | 4. many / How / can / own / partnership / a / people? | How many people can own a partnership? |
| 5 | companies / What / dominate / sector / the / public? | What companies dominate the public sector? |
| 1 | Форма собственности | form of property |
| 2 | Частный сектор | private industry |
| 3 | Государственный сектор | public-sector |
| 4 | Индивидуальный предприниматель | sole proprietor |
| 5 | акция | event |
5. Перепишите письмо, заполняя пробелы, подходящими по смыслу словами из рамки. Выделите вставленные слова жирным шрифтом:
| available for the interview / communication skills / experience / has a good reputation / for the post of / sincerely |
| William Mathura Model Village North Point, Hong Kong 22 July 2011 Mr. Hanukah Chan Personnel Manager Wong & Lim Consultants P.O. Box 583 Kwai Chung, Kowloon | William Mathura Model Village North Point, Hong Kong 22 July 2011 Mr. Hanukah Chan Personnel Manager Wong & Lim Consultants P.O. Box 583 Kwai Chung, Kowloon |
| Dear Mr. Chan, I am writing to apply ……………… MTO (Management Training Officer), which was advertised on the Oriental Daily Newspaper of the Hong Kong and Student Board of Polytechnic University on 21st July 2011. I have one year working experience at King City Garment Manufactory Limited. This ………….. has played a pivot role in improving my leadership skills, ………… ………… and ability to work in a team environment. I can fluently speak and write English. Currently I am studying for an MBA in Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, graduating in 2012. Working for Wong & Lim Consultants appeals to me because the company …..... ……. ………. and it provides excellent training. Your organization produces a highquality service, and I can contribute to this with my leadership skills and my ability to work under pressure. I am ………. ………. ……… at any time. I can be contacted most easily on the cell phone number given below. I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours ………….. William Mathura Phone: 24862893 Mobile: 95427415 E-mail: abc@hkinternet.com Encl: CV | Dear Mr. Chan, I am writing to apply for the post of MTO (Management Training Officer), which was advertised on the Oriental Daily Newspaper of the Hong Kong and Student Board of Polytechnic University on 21st July 2011. I have one year working experience at King City Garment Manufactory Limited. This experience has played a pivot role in improving my leadership skills, communication skills and ability to work in a team environment. I can fluently speak and write English. Currently I am studying for an MBA in Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, graduating in 2012. Working for Wong & Lim Consultants appeals to me because the company has a good reputation and it provides excellent training. Your organization produces a highquality service, and I can contribute to this with my leadership skills and my ability to work under pressure. I am available for the interview at any time. I can be contacted most easily on the cell phone number given below. I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, William Mathura Phone: 24862893 Mobile: 95427415 E-mail: abc@hkinternet.com Encl: CV |
6. Перепишите предложения и вставьте правильный ответ, выделив его жирным шрифтом:
| 1. Your application letter should let the ……………. know what position you are applying for. a. employer b. employee c. worker 2. Include skills or abilities that are emphasized in the ad in your ……………. a. CV b. postcard c. address 3. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a ………….. letter. a. long b. concise c. extensive 4. Read through your cover letter attentively as employers ………… an application with a lot of errors. a. ignore b. remember c. study | 1. Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for. 2. Include skills or abilities that are emphasized in the ad in your CV. 3. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter. 4. Read through your cover letter attentively as employers remember an application with a lot of errors. |
7. Составьте словосочетания:
| job | for the position | job manager |
| candidate | manager | candidate for the position |
| concise | interview | concise letter |
| hiring | letter | hiring information |
| contact | information | contact interview |
8. Перепишите текст, изменив слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию предложения:
| Good business etiquette includes dressing …………………1 (appropriate). This shows ……………. 2 (considerate) for others, and indicates that you take yourself and your job seriously. An unkempt ……………… 3 (appear) indicates that you do not care about yourself or respect those around you. When you are unsure what type of dress is required, it is best to mistake on the …………… 4 (conserve) side. For work-related …………. 5 (society) events, do not be afraid to ask what the dress code will be. Remember that even if you are dressing down, such as for a casual Friday, it is still …………….. 6 (importance) to practice good grooming. | Good business etiquette includes dressing appropriately. This shows consideration for others, and indicates that you take yourself and your job seriously. An unkempt appearance indicates that you do not care about yourself or respect those around you. When you are unsure what type of dress is required, it is best to mistake on the conservation side. For work-related social events, do not be afraid to ask what the dress code will be. Remember that even if you are dressing down, such as for a casual Friday, it is still important to practice good grooming. |
9. Перепишите предложения, вставив правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов и выделив его жирным шрифтом:
| 1. What would you say if you ……………… the President? a. meet b. met c. would meet 2. If we …………. wasting, it'll help improve the environment. a. stop b. stopped c. will stop 3. If I were offered the job and the salary was OK, I …………….. it. a. will take b. took c. would take 4. If the trip hadn’t been so expensive, I ………… a reservation. a. would make b. would have made c. will make 5. If I were you, I .......... her straightaway. a. will tell b. shall tell c. would tell | 1. What would you say if you met the President? 2. If we stop wasting, it'll help improve the environment. If I were offered the job and the salary was OK, I would take it. 4. If the trip hadn’t been so expensive, I would have made a reservation. 5. If I were you, I would tell her straightaway. |
10. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив. Выпишите инфинитивы и определите их функцию в предложениях:
| 1. То solve this problem is very important. То solve – подлежащее 2. Your task is to describe the experiment. To describe – часть сказуемого 3. He claimed to be an expert in this field. To be – определение 4. He was the first to apply the new method of work. To apply – определение 5. To test the device the engineer came to the laboratory. To test – обстоятельство цели |
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11. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитивы и инфинитивные обороты. Выпишите из предложений фразы, образующие эти обороты и укажите тип оборота:
| 1. They are likely to ask you about your knowledge of computers in the interview. (сложное подлежащее) 2. Scientists from many countries are considered to take part in this conference. (сложное подлежащее) 3. Our engineers are working to improve the equipment. (обстоятельство) 4. This article appears to be very important. (именительный падеж с инфинитивом) 5. We know mass media to lead active struggle against terrorism. (сложное дополнение) | 1. Они, вероятно, спросят вас о ваших знаниях компьютера в интервью. 2. Предполагается, что в конференции примут участие ученые из многих стран. 3. Наши ученые работают, чтобы улучшать оборудование. 4. Эта статья очень важная. 5. Мы знаем, что средства массовой информации ведут активную борьбу с терроризмом. |
7. Составьте словосочетания:
| job | for the position | job manager |
| candidate | manager | candidate for the position |
| concise | interview | concise letter |
| hiring | letter | hiring information |
| contact | information | contact interview |
8. Перепишите текст, изменив слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию предложения:
| Good business etiquette includes dressing …………………1 (appropriate). This shows ……………. 2 (considerate) for others, and indicates that you take yourself and your job seriously. An unkempt ……………… 3 (appear) indicates that you do not care about yourself or respect those around you. When you are unsure what type of dress is required, it is best to mistake on the …………… 4 (conserve) side. For work-related …………. 5 (society) events, do not be afraid to ask what the dress code will be. Remember that even if you are dressing down, such as for a casual Friday, it is still …………….. 6 (importance) to practice good grooming. | Good business etiquette includes dressing appropriately. This shows consideration for others, and indicates that you take yourself and your job seriously. An unkempt appearance indicates that you do not care about yourself or respect those around you. When you are unsure what type of dress is required, it is best to mistake on the conservation side. For work-related social events, do not be afraid to ask what the dress code will be. Remember that even if you are dressing down, such as for a casual Friday, it is still important to practice good grooming. |
9. Перепишите предложения, вставив правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов и выделив его жирным шрифтом:
| 1. What would you say if you ……………… the President? a. meet b. met c. would meet 2. If we …………. wasting, it'll help improve the environment. a. stop b. stopped c. will stop 3. If I were offered the job and the salary was OK, I …………….. it. a. will take b. took c. would take 4. If the trip hadn’t been so expensive, I ………… a reservation. a. would make b. would have made c. will make 5. If I were you, I .......... her straightaway. a. will tell b. shall tell c. would tell | 1. What would you say if you met the President? 2. If we stop wasting, it'll help improve the environment. If I were offered the job and the salary was OK, I would take it. 4. If the trip hadn’t been so expensive, I would have made a reservation. 5. If I were you, I would tell her straightaway. |
10. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив. Выпишите инфинитивы и определите их функцию в предложениях:
| 1. То solve this problem is very important. То solve – подлежащее 2. Your task is to describe the experiment. To describe – часть сказуемого 3. He claimed to be an expert in this field. To be – определение 4. He was the first to apply the new method of work. To apply – определение 5. To test the device the engineer came to the laboratory. To test – обстоятельство цели |
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