Программа среднего профессионального образования

46.02.01 Документационное обеспечение управления и архивоведение

Дисциплина: Иностранный язык

Практическое занятие 5


Выполнил:

Обучающийся Мельник Любовь Михайловна

Преподаватель:

Гоголева Елена Александровна

Задание 1

Every country has its own customs and traditions, but in the UK people attach more importance to this. For example, there are such customs as the marble championship. Or, for example, boat racing. In May, many holidays are held in rural areas. There is such a holiday as Halloween, on this day many people change into different costumes. Previously, this holiday was called girlfriend , but then it was renamed. Also, there is a holiday called "bonfire night". On this day, you can see children with figurines made of sacks and straw and dressed in old clothes. On November 5, children put their figurines in a bonfire, burn them and light fireworks. Before the New Year in London, people go to Trafalgar Square, sing and dance. Every year a popular Scottish festival is held - the Edinburgh Festival. Also, if we talk about the English monetary measure, it is very strange. They have a pound sterling, which is divided into twenty shillings, half-crowns are worth two shillings and sixpence, a shilling is worth twelve pennies, and one penny can be exchanged for two halfpennies.

Задание 2


1. Who invented the marble championship?


2. On which river do boat races take place?


3. Where are the May holidays?


4. Is Halloween?


5. In what year did they plan to blow up the parliament building and who?

6. Where did the "bonfire night" holiday come from


7. Where do the British go on New Year's Eve?


8. What do the British indicate the weight of people?


9. What is the Edinburgh Festival?


10. What are the nine main measures in the UK?

Задание 3

Russian Russian culture refers to the totality of the achievements of the traditional and modern culture of the Russian people, its material, socio-political, scientific, spiritual and other values created in the process of historical development.

Like any national culture, Russian culture is unique, self-valuable and at the same time international, it is part of world culture.

Features of Russian traditional culture:

-striving for monumentality, scale, imagery in chronicle

-nationality, integrity and simplicity in art

-elegance, a deeply humanistic beginning in architecture

-gentleness, love of life, kindness in painting

-the constant presence of doubt, passion in literature

The most popular traditions in Russia:

New Year is the most important tradition

Easter is a church tradition

Maslenitsa is the oldest tradition

A wedding, it's also a wedding in Africa

the nativity of Christ

Christening

I highlight the new year, I like this holiday the most. I like to decorate a Christmas tree, buy and give gifts, make a wish on New Year's Eve and listen to the speech of the President of the Russian Federation.

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Задание 4

1. What were the first Americans.

2. What kind of houses they had.

3. Quilts and how they were created.

4. Great Historic Sites of the Old World

5. American factories

mobile homes

Задание 5

The weather in Britain has a bad reputation because it changes quickly. People can never be sure that it won't rain. Because of the changeable weather, people carry umbrellas every day. The British say "it's raining like a bucket" when it's raining heavily.

Summer in Britain is not very hot. And the winter is not very cold. In some parts of Britain, winter passes without snow at all. Therefore, we can say that the climate in Britain is mild. The British often talk about the weather. They say that talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation with a stranger.

Задание 6.

И так далее - and so on
Кроме того - besides
Завязать разговор - start a conversation
Никто не имеет дел с незнакомцами - nobody has any dealings with strangers
Избегать сплетен - avoid gossip
Давать советы и взваливать на себя груз чужих проблем - give advice and take upon themselves the heaviness of other people’s problems.
Личный опыт - personal experience
Действуйте по ситуации - be spontaneous
Это сработало - it helped
Сводить на нет - to bring to nothing
Не имеет значения - does not play role
Я пришла к выводу - I came to the conclusion
Невыносимо неловко - unbearably awkward

Задание 7.

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It`s one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than million people. London is situated on the river Thames.

Palace of Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It`s the administrative centre. The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government, are there. It`s a very beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Trafalgar Square is the heart of London.

All London`s long-past history is told by its streets. There are many streets in London which are known all over the world.

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