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Автономная некоммерческая образовательная организация высшего образования «Сибирский институт бизнеса и информационных технологий»
Факультет заочного обучения
ПИСЬМЕННАЯ РАБОТА №1
Дисциплина: «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции»
Выполнил:
Брагин И. И.
Омск 2023
Construction there is/there are
| Конструкция there is/there are употребляется, когда в предложении называется что- либо или кто-либо и одновременно указывается на их местонахождение. На русский язык такие предложения обычно переводятся с конца. There is a fitness center at John Jay College. There are 7 branches at our University. There were eleven students in our group last year. I don't know how many students there will be in our group next year. | В Джон Джей колледже есть фитнес центр. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. В прошлом году в нашей группе было одиннадцать студентов. Я не знаю, сколько студентов будет в нашей группе в следующем году. |
Exercise 1
Translate these sentences into Russian.
1. There are a few police officers near the car.
Рядом с машиной есть несколько полицейских
2. There are a few people who will be questioned.
Есть несколько человек, которые будут допрошены
3. There is a very important question he would like to ask.
Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать
4. There will be many problems with this young man.
С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем.
5. I am sure there were some witnesses.
Я уверен, что было несколько свидетелей.
6. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that.
Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые все это видели.
Exercise 2
Translate these sentences into English.
1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра.
At the University of Oxford, there are 3 three semesters in the academic year.
2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр.
There are 35 departments at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов.
There are 7 branches in our university.
4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека.
There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library.
5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников.
In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, the organization had 650 employees.
6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских.
There are many special police training programs.
7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом.
There are many sports opportunities at the university.
Exercise 3
A police officer is asking information about a missing person.
Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers.
1. When yesterday afternoon
I phoned her yesterday afternoon.
2. Why because we quarreled
She left because we quarreled.
3. Where to London
She went to London.
4. Did didn't see
No, I didn't see her yesterday.
5. What briefcase
She took only a briefcase with her.
6. Who (m) anyone
I didn' t tell anyone about it.
7. When at midnight
I called the police at midnight.
Exercise 4
Translate these word combinations into English.
его имя ее слово наш юрист - his name her word our lawyer
ее фамилия моя ошибка наша работа - her name my mistake our job
их преподаватель наш университет его преступление - their teacher our university his crime
наш урок их пример их безопасность - our lesson their example of their safety
мой диплом мой друг наши тексты - my diploma is my friend our lyrics
ее компьютер его телефон их книга - her computer his phone their book
его ум наши абитуриенты его бюро - his intelligence our applicants to his office
его обязанности его подчиненные его ФБР - his duties under his FBI
Exercise 5
Insert appropriate possessive pronouns.
1. our auditorium is on the ground floor.
2. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends.
3. John is a police officer. He enjoys his job, he says it is exciting.
4. I really like mountain climbing, it is my favourite sport.
5. I live with my mother and father.
6. Give me your copybook, please.
7. The number of our apartment is 112.
8. Do you like your job?
9. I like tennis. It is my hobby.
10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know their phone number?
Exercise 6
| Study the following verbs. говорить | ||
| to say something | to tell somebody something | to speak |
| что-либо | кому-либо что-либо | на каком либо языке, с кем-либо, где-либо |
a. Read and translate these sentences.
1. Do you speak English? 4. He said a few words.
2. He can speak English. 5. She did not say her name.
3. She does not speak German. 6. He says that he like s French.
7. He told me about it. 8. She told me her name.
9. He told us that he did not know that man.
b. Translate these sentences into English.
Use the verbs to speak, to say, to tell.
1. Маша сказала коллегам, что у нее диплом с отличием. - Masha told her colleagues that she had an honors degree
2. Она не говорит по-английски. - she does not speak English.
3. Что она сказала? - what she said?
4. Она говорит, что учится в университете. - she says she is attending university.
5. Что он сказал полиции? - what did he tell the police?
6. Мы рассказали все. - we have told everything.
7. Расскажи мне, что случилось. - tell me what happened.
8. Мы с ними не разговариваем. - we don't talk to them
9. Директор говорил о полной реорганизации бюро. - the Director spoke of a complete reorganization of the bureau
10. Она сказала нам, что посещает занятия в вечерней школе. - she told us she was attending night school classes
Exercise 7
Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model.
a) You are older that me. — Ты старше, чемя.
1. You study better that me. - Ты учишься лучше меня
2. She is taller than her friend. - Она выше своего друга
3. We came home earlier than usual. - Мы пришли домой раньше обычного.
4. It's colder today than i t was yesterday. - Сегодня холоднее чем вчера
5. They have more money than us. - У них больше денег чем у нас.
6. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me. - Мой друг больше интересуется законом чем я.
b) My problems are more important than yours. — Мои проблемы важнее, чемтвои.
1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected. - Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они были сложнее, чем мы ожидали.
2. This student is more hard working than his group mate. - Этот ученик более старательный чем его партнер по группе
3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. - Он многого не знает. Я знаю больше чем он
4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. - Предметы в университете интереснее чем в школе.
5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen. - После окончания университета мы будем более опытными чем первокурсники.
6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year. - Сейчас бензин дороже чем был в прошлом году.
c) I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извините за опоздание. Я добрался так быстро, как только смог.
1. I don't know as much about politics as you do. - Я не знаю так много о политике как ты.
2. He is not as brave as his colleague. - Он не такой смелый как его коллега.
3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague. - Этой полицейский такой же опытный как и его коллега.
4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped. - Мой друг не сделал экзамен так хорошо как он надеялся.
5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible. - Мне нужна эта информация быстро. Пожалуйста дай мне знать как только это будет возможно.
6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we? - После окончания университета мы будем такими же квалифицированными как и наши профессора, не так ли?
Exercise 8
Translate these word combinations into English.
1. больше законов 5. гораздо труднее
2. меньше преступлений 6. на много больше машин
3. больше возможностей 7. на много меньше работы
4. намного меньше народа 8. больше преподавателей
1.more laws
2.fewer crimes
3.more features
4.much fewer people
5.much harder
6.many more cars
7.much less work
8.more faculty members
Exercise 9
Translate these sentences into English.
1. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе. - subjects at university are more difficult than at school.
2. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский. - it seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian.
3. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно. - today's class ended later than usual.
4. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше. - i have more friends now than i used to.
5. Лекции этого профессора более интересные. - this professor’s lectures are more interesting
6. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше. - your test results aren’t very good. I’m sure you can write better
7. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже. - i thought this car was worth more
8. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени. - i’m going through my mail a lot less now because i don’t have time
9. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты. - he knows it as well as you do
Choose the correct preposition.
Exercise 10
Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian.
1. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt with a capital letter «C». - Сити, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с заглавной буквы «C»
2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in the West End. – Торгово - развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Вест-Энде.
3. The government centre of London is in Westminster, which is the name of the palace where the government sits. - Правительственный центр Лондона находится в Вестминстере, так называется дворец, в котором заседает правительство.
4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by bus or by underground. - Лондонцы и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или метро.
5. Moscow is the seat of the federal and regional governments. - Москва - резиденция федерального и региональных правительств.
6. The historical centre of Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin. - Исторический центр Москвы - Красная площадь и Кремль.
7. On the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful». - На старославянском языке слово «красный» означает «красивый».
8. Most cathedrals were built during the period between the 15th and 17th th centuries. - Большинство соборов были построены в период между 15 и 17 веками.
9. Twenty towers o f the Kremlin were constructed in the end of the 17th th century. - Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце 17 века.
GRAMMAR SECTION
English Tenses (Active Voice)
Ex. 1
Make up questions with “How long?” and “When?” using the Present Perfect, the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect Continuous.
Model: He is a judge.
How long has he been working as a judge?
When did he start working as a judge?
1. The University of Law trains lawyers for the country.
2. Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent.
3. Common Law is the basis of the procedure.
4. I am investigating a computer theft.
5. The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court.
6. Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month.
7. He is busy that moment. He has been taking part in questioning since the early morning.
Ex. 2
Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly:
Model: When did you last speak to your advocate? (for ages)
— I haven’t spoken to him for ages.
1. When did he last investigate a murder? (for years)
2. When did the Bar last admit new members? (since June)
3. When did you last give evidence to the court? (for many years)
4. When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (for ages)
5. When did this attorney last lose a case? (in a long while)
6. When was this patrolman last on duty? (for the last few days)
7. When did you last deal with a common law action? (since last year).
Ex. 3
Mr Bruce, a retired policeman, came to see his former colleagues at the police station and found that many things were different. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Tense.
Model: Some of his colleagues were no longer there. They (to retire).
– They had retired.
1. John Smith was no longer single. He (to marry) the secretary.
2. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (to get) a promotion.
3. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him.
4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (to pass) a special exam and (to become) a detective.
5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (to disclose) several serious crimes.
6. Miss Green gave up working. She (to get married) and (to leave) the country.
Ex. 4
Use to be, there + be or to have in the correct form:
1. In most countries ____ only one legal profession.
2. This means that all lawyers ____ roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification.
3. In England the system ______ different.
4. Solicitors and barristers ______ both qualified lawyers, but they ______ a different legal training, and once they ______ qualified they usually do different types of legal work.
