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the staplers are not reloadable. ETHICON Endo-Surgery makes 3 different skins staplers to meet surgeons' needs.

PROXIMATE* PX skin stapler provides many of the same features as the PROXIMATE RH skin stapler but in a fixed-head format.

PROXIMATE* PLUS MD is a high-value, low-cost skin stapler that permits multi-directional release in an ergonomic design.

LOOPED SUTURE

ETHICON looped sutures range in length up to a 60-inch strand with both ends swaged to a single taper point needle. Available in various materials and suture sizes, they provide a simple, reliable technique for continuous closure of the fascia of the abdominal wall. The needle of the looped suture is passed through the fascia from inside out at one end of the incision, then through the opposite wound edge from outside in, and then passed through the loop. The locking stitch lies beneath the wound edge. The double strand is run over and over to the other end of the incision. The final stitch is completed by passing the needle from the outside in, cutting one strand, and passing the needle through the opposite wound edge from the outside in. The needle is then cut off and

the loose suture ends tied together, leaving the knot inverted under the fascia.

1.Pass the retention suture through appropriate holes in the bridge.

3. To adjust tension, lift capstan.

CHAPTER 6 77

FIGURE 1

ADJUSTMENT

OF

RETENTION

SUTURE

BRIDGE

2.Place the suture with tension over the slit in the capstan, and tie.

4.Rotate capstan until desired tension is attained.

5.To lock, press capstan down into bridge.

RETENTION SUTURE DEVICES

Retention sutures, if not placed carefully without excessive tension, can cut the skin. Devices such as bolsters and bridges are used to prevent such complications and eliminate pressure. However, care should also be taken in the use of these devices.

Retention suture bolsters are sterile

2 1/2-inch (6 cm) lengths of 3/16-inch

(0.48 cm) diameter surgical latex tubing with a 1/32-inch (0.08 cm) wall. The suture is threaded through the bolster and tied. Sutures sheathed in this manner can cause an inflammatory response with reaction both at the site of the suture exit from the skin and along the entire length of the suture itself. Also, the skin may become necrotic beneath the bolsters if the sutures are too tight. This invariably occurs if the sutures are tightly tied at the time of the operation, as subsequent tissue edema ensues.

78 OTHER SURGICAL PRODUCTS

retention suture bridge is a plastic truss that can be

to relieve the pressure of retention suture on the skin

and subsequent to, initial placement. After the desired of sutures is placed in the

a sterile bridge is positioned each retention suture. Each

of the bridge has 6 holes

1/4 inch (0.64 cm) apart to many patient sizes. ends of the sutures are passed

the appropriate holes and loosely over the bridge. The

strand is then slipped into capstan located in the middle

bridge, and the capstan is to apply the desired before locking into place.

bridge permits easy tension

by raising and rotating capstan to compensate for

wound edema, and when the edema subsides. suture remains elevated away the skin while the bridge has

along its entire 4 3/8-inch cm) length. Pressure is evenly over the area, and the bridge facilitates com-

visualization of the wound.

AJ, ed. Lacerations and Wounds, An Evidence-Based

. Philadelphia, Pa: F.A.

Company;2003:64-71, -82.

DA, Kern EB. Mayo Basic Surgery Skills, Mayo Scientific Press; 1999:117.


CHAPTER 7

PRODUCT TERMS AND TRADEMARKS

80 PRODUCT TERMS AND TRADEMARKS

SUTURE

which are broken down and absorbed by either (synthetic absorbable

or digestion by lysosomal elicited by white blood

(surgical gut and collagen).

together sides or edges.

NEEDLES trademark for eyeless

permanently attached to suture strands.

S GAUGE

and Sharpe gauge commonly in hospitals to identify wire

. ETHICON stainless steel products are labeled with

B & S gauge and USP size.

SUTURE

stitch made and tied so that completely under

surface.

CORONARY (CC)

Surgical Needle a 1/16" cutting tip and slim ratio for significant ease of when suturing tough

cuffs or atherosclerotic vessels.

SUTURES sutures designed to meet the needs of heart and blood

surgery.

term for surgical

suture.

CHROMIC SURGICAL GUT

Gut suture which has been treated by chromium salts to resist digestion by lysosomal enzymes.

CHROMICIZING

ETHICON process for producing chromic gut. Each ribbon of surgical gut is bathed in a chromium salt solution before spinning into strands to provide uniform controlled absorption.

COATED VICRYL (POLYGLACTIN 910) SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for synthetic absorbable suture extruded from a copolymer of glycolide and lactide and coated with a mixture of polyglactin 370 and calcium stearate.

COATED VICRYL Plus ANTIBACTERIAL (POLYGLACTIN 910) SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for synthetic absorbable suture extruded from a copolymer of glycolide and lactide (polyglactin 370) and calcium stearate. The first and only suture that protects against bacterial colonization of the suture.

COATED VICRYL RAPIDE (POLYGLACTIN 910) SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for braided, rapidly absorbing synthetic suture extruded from a copolymer of glycolide and lactide and coated with a mixture of polyglactin 370 and calcium stearate.

COBALT 60

Source of irradiation used by ETHICON, INC., to sterilize some suture materials. Also used in hospitals to treat some cancer patients.

COMPOUND CURVED NEEDLE

Needle that incorporates

2 curvatures in 1 needle: a tight curve at the tip, and a more gradual curve through the body. Used for precise positioning of sutures for comeal/scleral closure and for

skin suturing.

CONTAMINATE

To cause a sterile object or surface to become unsterile.

CONTINUOUS SUTURE TECHNIQUE

Single suture strand passed back and forth between the 2 edges of the wound to close a tissue layer; tied only at each end of the suture line.

CONTROL RELEASE NEEDLE

ETHICON trademark for swaging method which permits fast and controlled separation of the needle from the suture material.

CONVENTIONAL

CUTTING NEEDLE

Needle with triangular point and cutting edge along inner curvature of needle body.

CORNEAL BEADED RETRACTION SUTURE

Swaged suture strand with a small bead of epoxy used to elevate cornea for placement of intraocular lens.

CS ULTIMA

OPHTHALMIC NEEDLE (CS)

ETHICON trademark for needle with reduced side edge angles providing excellent penetration necessary for ophthalmic surgery. Design facilitates knot rotation during surgery.


CUTICULAR SUTURES

Sutures designed for skin closure.

DEAD SPACE

Pockets left in a tissue layer when tissues are not in close approximation.

DECONTAMINATION

Process used to destroy microorganisms known or thought to be present on a surface or object.

DEHISCENCE

Total or partial separation of wound edges.

DERMABOND

TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE (2-OCTYL CYANOACRYLATE)

ETHICON trademark for sterile, liquid topical skin adhesive for approximation of wound edges of trauma-induced lacerations or surgical incisions.

DISPENSER BOXES

Gravity-fed vertical or horizontal boxes that readily dispense wound closure products. Labels on boxes include product information.

DOUBLE-ARMED SUTURE

Suture strand with a needle swaged at each end.

EASY ACCESS PACKAGING

ETHICON trademark for patented delivery system that presents the needle in position for immediate arming in the needleholder as soon as the primary packet is opened.

CHAPTER 7 81

E-PACK PROCEDURE KIT

ETHICON trademark for single overwrapped organizer tray containing multiple ETHICON suture products. Each E-PACK kit may be customized with choice of sutures for specific procedures or surgeon preferences.

ETHALLOY NEEDLE ALLOY

ETHICON trademark for exclusive patented stainless steel alloy that is 40 percent stronger than needles made of 300 Series stainless

steel. Provides improved tissue penetration, smoother needle-to- suture transition, and better flow through tissue.

ETHIBOND EXCEL POLYESTER SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for braided polyester suture coated with polybutilate coating.

ETHIGUARD BLUNT POINT NEEDLE

ETHICON trademark for specially designed needle which has a rounded tip.

ETHILON NYLON SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for sutures made of monofilament nylon.

ETHI-PACK PRE-CUT SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for pre-cut strands of nonabsorbable sutures without needles, sterile and nonsterile.

ETHYLENE OXIDE GAS

Chemical agent used to sterilize some suture materials.

EVISCERATION

Protrusion of bowel through separated edges of abdominal wound closure.

EXPIRATION DATE

Date on a suture product representing the time through which satisfactory stability studies have been carried out.

EXTRUSION OF KNOTS, EXTRUSION, OR "SPITTING"

Attempt by the human body to itself of nonabsorbable sutures or absorbable sutures which are not completely absorbed ("foreign bodies"). Suture knots

by cells may work their way to skin surface months or even years after surgery.

FASCIA

Areolar tissue layers under the (superficial fascia) or fibrous between muscles and forming the sheaths of muscles or investing other structures such as nerves or blood vessels (deep fascia).

FDA

Abbreviation for federal Food and Drug Administration.

GASTROINTESTINAL

Sutures designed for use in anastomosis of bowel and surgery.

GAUGE

Term used to express diameter of suture strand.

GENERAL CLOSURE

Sutures used in closing fascia, particularly in the abdominal wall Also for hernia repair and other fascial defects.

82 PRODUCT TERMS AND TRADEMARKS

BEND PACKAGE trademark for designed to deliver PROLENE

to the surgical field in a usable form.

-SEAL NEEDLE SUTURE trademark for a combination

using a swaging that provides a smoother

-to-suture transition. in reducing leakage

the suture line, especially in procedures.

process whereby a

or polymer reacts with to cause an alteration or

of the molecular

. Synthetic absorbable are degraded in vivo by

mechanism.

of body tissue by a

.

SUTURE

stitches separately placed, and cut.

NEEDLE (KS)

needle with cutting edges, primarily for abdominal skin

. Named for a Scottish Dr. Thomas Keith, who

the needle popular.

Undesirable deformation of a strand, such as a sharp bend in wire.

LABYRINTH PACKAGE

ETHICON trademark for unique package that dispenses straight, kink-free, pre-cut nonabsorbable sutures.

LIGAPAK DISPENSING REEL

ETHICON trademark for disc-like plastic reel that contains and dispenses suture for ligation.

LIGAPAK LIGATURE

ETHICON trademark for a length of suture material wound on a reel, primarily used for ligating.

LIGATING REEL

Tube, plastic disc, or other device from which continuous ligating material is unwound as blood vessels are tied.

LIGATURE

Strand of material used to tie off a blood vessel.

LOOPED SUTURE

Single strand of suture material with both ends swaged onto a single needle.

MERSILENE POLYESTER FIBER MESH

ETHICON trademark for machineknitted fabric which is used in hernia repair and other fascial deficiencies that require addition of a reinforcing or bridging material.

MERSILENE POLYESTER FIBER STRIP/TAPE

ETHICON trademark for a flat band 5 mm wide. Useful as a cerclage ligature in patients with an incompetent cervix. Also used for bladder support or repair and support of the rotator cuff in

the shoulder.

MERSILENE POLYESTER FIBER SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for uncoated braided nonabsorbable suture material made of polyester polymer.

MICRO-POINT SPATULA NEEDLE

ETHICON trademark for side-cutting ophthalmic needles which are thin and flat in profile and specially honed for exceptional sharpness.

MICRO-POINT SURGICAL NEEDLE

ETHICON trademark for ophthalmic needles which are honed and polished to an extremely fine finish and sharpness.

MICROSURGERY SUTURES

Sutures for surgeries in which an operating microscope may be used to visualize the very small structures involved, eg, blood vessels

and nerves.

MIL

Unit of linear measurement, equivalent to 0.001 inch. Frequently used to express wire diameter of surgical needles.


MODULAR SUTURE STORAGE RACK

Plastic modules of expandable interlocking units that provide neat, convenient storage of ETHICON Suture dispenser boxes.

MONOCRYL (POLIGLECAPRONE 25) SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for monofilament synthetic absorbable suture prepared from a copolymer of glycolide and e-caprolactone.

MONOFILAMENT

A single filament strand.

MULTIFILAMENT

Strand made of more than one twisted or braided filament.

MULTIPASS NEEDLE

ETHICON trademark for patented coating process that enhances needle performance over multiple penetrations.

MULTI-STRAND PACKAGE

Multiple swaged sutures of one type supplied in a single packet.

NEEDLEHOLDER

Surgical instrument used to hold and drive a surgical needle during suturing.

NEEDLE/SUTURE JUNCTION (SWAGE)

Point at which eyeless needles and suture strands are joined.

NUROLON BRAIDED NYLON SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for multifilament braided nylon suture.

CHAPTER 7 83

NONABSORBABLE SUTURE

Material which tissue enzymes cannot dissolve. Remains encapsulated when buried in tissues. Removed postoperatively when used as skin suture.

NYLON

Synthetic suture material made of polyamide polymer.

OB-GYN SUTURES

Needle/suture combinations particularly useful in obstetric and gynecological operations.

OPHTHALMIC SUTURES

Small gauge sutures attached to ultrafine needles that meet exacting needs in ophthalmic surgery.

OVERWRAP

Exterior packet which protects the sterility of inner suture packet.

PACKAGE INSERT

Complete product information inserted in every box of wound closure products, as required by the FDA.

PC PRIME NEEDLE (PC)

ETHICON trademark for a conventional cutting needle with a geometry that reduces the angle of the cutting edge. Requires less force to penetrate tissue, minimizing tissue trauma in precision

cosmetic surgery.

PDS II (POLYDIOXANONE) SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for monofilament synthetic absorbable suture prepared from the polyester poly (p-dioxanone).

PERMA-HAND SILK SUTURE

ETHICON trademark for specially processed to remove and impurities from raw silk braiding selected sizes into

Also treated with mismo beeswax reduce capillarity.

PLAIN SURGICAL GUT

Untreated absorbable suture with short-term absorption profile.

PLASTIC SURGERY SUTURES

Sutures specifically designed to assist the surgeon in obtaining excellent cosmetic results in and reconstructive surgery.

PLEDGETS

Small pieces of TFE polymer felt used as a buttress under sutures cardiovascular surgery.

POLYBUTILATE

A nonabsorbable nonreactive polyester lubricant developed by ETHICON, INC., as a coating ETHIBOND EXCEL Sutures.

POLYESTER FIBER

Synthetic material made of a polyester polymer of polyethylene terephthalate.

POLYPROPYLENE

Synthetic material of an isotactic crystalline stereoisomer of a linear hydrocarbon polymer which will not absorb fluids.

POLYPROPYLENE BUTTONS

Synthetic material made into buttons. Useful in orthopedic procedures such as tendon repair. Sutures are tied over buttons to relieve underlying skin of pressure.