КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1
ВАРИАНТ 1
Текст

COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET

Computer is an electronic device that can receive a program (a set of instructions) and then carry out this program by calculating numerical information.

The modern world of high technology is possible mainly due to the development of the computer. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing by means of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems.

Personal computers are also called microcomputers or home computers. The most compact are called laptops. They are portable and work on built-in batteries.

Personal computers are designed for use at homes, schools, and offices. At home they can be used for home management (balancing the family finances, for example) and for playing computer games, watching films or listening to music. Schoolchildren can use computers for doing their homework and many schools now have computers for independent learning and computer-literacy studies. In the office personal computers may be used for word processing, bookkeeping, storage and handling of necessary information.

The Internet and its technology continue to have a profound effect in promoting the exchange of information, making possible rapid transactions among businesses, and supporting global collaboration among individuals and organizations. More than 100 million computers are connected via the global Internet in 2000, and even more are attached to enterprise internets. The development of the World Wide Web leads to the rapid introduction of new business tools and activities that may lead to annual business transactions on the Internet worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
Раздел 1. Чтение
Задание 1.Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно.
Задание 2.Найдите эквиваленты для данных слов.

1. word processing 2. possible 3. exchange 4. rapid 5. transaction 6. device 7. manufacturing 8. storage 9. computer-literacy 10. development

a.компьютерная грамотность b.быстрый c.сделка d.производство e.хранение f. устройство g.возможный h. электронная обработка текста i.развитие j. обмен

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски подходящими словами.

сonnected, era, development, personal, home

1. Computers have opened up a new … in manufacturing.

2. More than 100 million computers are … via the global Internet in 2000.

3. The … of the World Wide Web leads to the rapid introduction of new business tools and activities.

4. Personal computers are also called microcomputers or … computer.

5. … computers are designed for use at homes.
Задание 4.Заполните пропуски словами из второй колонки, преобразовав их лексически и грамматически.

ПРИМЕР: The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks	interconnection
Internet is a short … of the technical term internetwork	formula
File sharing is an example of … large amounts of data across the Internet.	transfer
The Web has also enabled individuals and organizations to … ideas and information to a potentially large audience online.	publication
The Internet allows computer users to remotely … other computers and information stores easily.	Assessment
The Internet is allowing greater … in working hours and location.	flexible

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Задание 5.Составьте пять вопросов разных типов к тексту.
Раздел 2. Грамматика
Задание 1.Заполните недостающие формы глагола.

INFINITIVE	PAST SIMPLE	PAST PARTICIPLE
1.	Drank
2. swim
3.		Come
4.	Wrote
5. buy
6.		Driven
7.	Broke
8. go

Задание 2. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу местоимения some, any, no или производные от них.
1. These documents may also contain … combination of computer data.

2. The Internet has … centralized governance.

3. … psychologists believe that Internet use has other effects on individuals for instance interfering with the deep thinking that leads to true creativity.

4. Do you know … IT engineer who can help me?

5. There are … problems with the program.
Задание3. Вставьте необходимые предлоги.

1. 
   Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing … means of automation.
   
2. 
   They are portable and work … built-in batteries.
   
3. 
   Personal computers are designed … use at homes.
   
4. 
   The Internet and its technology continue to have a profound effect … promoting the exchange of information.
   
5. 
   More than 100 million computers are connected … the global Internet in 2000.
   

Раздел 3. Устная речь
Задание 1.Ответьте на вопросы (на английском языке).

1. 
   What is the Internet?
   
2. 
   What is a computer?
   
3. 
   Is computerization helpful for engineering?
   
4. 
   How can the computers help in independent learning?
   
5. 
   What does the word laptop mean?
   

Задание 2.Подготовьте сообщение на тему “Computer is a part of the engineer’s work” (15-20 предложений).
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Задание 1. Напишите эссе на 150-250 на одну из предложенных тем:

1. 
   We live in a world of technology these days. While the Internet brings with it clear advantages, the problems in terms of control and security of information outweighs the advantages. To what extent do you agree?
   

2. 
   Social networking sites. Are they good or bad for our society?
   

Эссе должно содержать введение, основную часть и заключение.
ВАРИАНТ 2
Текст

COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET

Computer is an electronic device that can receive a program (a set of instructions) and then carry out this program by calculating numerical information.

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The modern world of high technology is possible mainly due to the development of the computer. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing by means of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems.

Personal computers are also called microcomputers or home computer. The most compact are called laptops. They are portable and work on built-in batteries.

Personal computers are designed for use at homes, schools, and offices. At home they can be used for home management (balancing the family finances, for example) and for playing computer games, watching films or listening to music. Schoolchildren can use computers for doing their homework and many schools now have computers for independent learning and computer-literacy studies. In the office personal computers may be used for word processing, bookkeeping, storage and handling of necessary information.

The Internet and its technology continue to have a profound effect in promoting the exchange of information, making possible rapid transactions among businesses, and supporting global collaboration among individuals and organizations. More than 100 million computers are connected via the global Internet in 2000, and even more are attached to enterprise internets. The development of the World Wide Web leads to the rapid introduction of new business tools and activities that may lead to annual business transactions on the Internet worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
Раздел 1. Чтение
Задание 1.Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно.
Задание 2.Найдите эквиваленты для данных слов.

1. laptop 2. portable 3. exchange 4. built-in 5. transaction 6. device 7. instruction 8. storage 9. computer-literacy 10. word processing

a.компьютерная грамотность b.встроенный c.инструкция d.ноутбук e.хранение f.устройство g.портативный h.электронная обработка текста i.развитие j. обмен

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски подходящими словами.

communication systems, designed, built-in, microcomputers, enterprise

1. Personal computers are … for use at homes, schools, and offices.

2. Computers have enhanced modern ….

3. They are portable and work on … batteries

4. Personal computers are also called … or home computer.

5. More than 100 million computers are attached to … internets.
Задание 4.Заполните пропуски словами из второй колонки, преобразовав их лексически и грамматически.

ПРИМЕР: The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks	interconnection
Personal computers are … for use at homes, schools, and offices.	design
Many schools now have computers for … learning and computer-literacy studies.	independence
More than 100 million computers are … via the global Internet in 2000	connection
The modern world of high technology is … mainly due to the development of the computer.	possibility
The Internet is allowing greater flexibility in … hours and location.	work

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Задание 5.Составьте пять вопросов разных типов к тексту.
Раздел 2. Грамматика
Задание 1.Заполните недостающие формы глагола.

INFINITIVE	PAST SIMPLE	PAST PARTICIPLE
1.	Began
2. swim
3.		Come
4.	Wrote
5. buy
6.		Driven
7.	Broke
8. do

Задание 2. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу местоимения some, any, no или производные от них.

1. 
   These documents may also contain … graphics.
   
2. 
   Nowadays … can live without computer.
   
3. 
   I have … ideas about creating a new web-site.
   
4. 
   Does … know where my laptop is?
   
5. 
   … has gone wrong with the program.
   

Задание 3. Вставьте необходимые предлоги.

1. 
   Computers carry out different programs … calculating numerical information.
   
2. 
   The development of the World Wide Web leads … the rapid introduction of new business tools and activities.
   
3. 
   Personal computers can be used … home management.
   
4. 
   The Internet and its technology continue to have a profound effect … promoting the exchange of information.
   
5. 
   The development of the World Wide Web may lead to annual business transactions … the Internet worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
   

Раздел 3. Устная речь
Задание 1.Ответьте на вопросы (на английском языке).

1. 
   What is WWW?
   
2. 
   What is a laptop?
   
3. 
   Is computerization helpful for modern economy?
   
4. 
   How can the computers help in learning?
   
5. 
   What does the word microcomputer mean?
   

Задание 2.Подготовьте сообщение на тему “Computer in my life” (15-20 предложений).
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Задание 1. Напишите эссе на 150-250 на одну из предложенных тем:

3. 
   We live in a world of technology these days. While the Internet brings with it clear advantages, the problems in terms of control and security of information outweighs the advantages. To what extent do you agree?
   

4. 
   Social networking sites. Are they good or bad for our society?
   

Эссе должно содержать введение, основную часть и заключение.


ВАРИАНТ 3
Текст

THE PROS AND CONS OF PLAYING COMPUTER VIDEO GAMES

Social connection Only 3% of gamers are loners and never play with others, according to the latest Interactive Australia report by Bond University. Many games involve multi-person play, with players either in the same room or connected online. And, says Dr Lawrence Kutner, director of the Harvard Medical School’s Centre for Mental Health and Media and co-author of Grand Theft Childhood: The Surprising Truth About Violent Video Games and What Parents Can Do, games are a topic of conversation that allow kids to build relationships with their peers. "Boys and girls view game playing as a social activity, not an isolating one. For boys, game strategy is a topic of conversation. If you don’t play, you’re left out of that ubiquitous conversation."

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Better vision Video games can give you an eye for detail. Researchers from the University of Rochester found people who spent 30 hours training on action games over a month spotted targets on a cluttered screen 80% of the time; non-gamers managed this only 30% of the time. Allstate, a US insurer currently trialing video games for older drivers, has found that game software can improve visual skills important for safe driving. National Institutes of Health studies have shown the software reduces crash risk by up to 50%.

Brain booster No longer labelled simply as evil time-wasters, video games are now considered a fast-track to a sharper mind. When researchers from Iowa State University studied a group of laparoscopic surgeons, they found those who played video games three or more hours a week were 27% faster and made 37% fewer errors. The surgeons were not playing games specifically designed for them, according to Dr Douglas Gentile, one of the study’s authors. "They were whatever off-the-shelf games they had played in the past."

Раздел 1. Чтение
Задание 1.Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно.
Задание 2.Найдите эквиваленты для данных слов и выражений.

1. gamer 2. peer 3. cluttered screen 4. trialing video game 5. game software 6. off-the-shelf game 7. surgeon 8. action game 9. train on 10. multi-person play

a.коллега b.серийная игра c.хирург d.геймер e.игра-боевик f.перенасыщенный экран g.тренироваться h.испытательная видеоигра i.групповая компьютерная игра j. программное обеспечение для игры

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски подходящими словами.

reduces, involve, are considered, a topic of conversation, training on

1. 
   Many games … multi-person play, with players either in the same room or connected online.
   
2. 
   Games are … that allow kids to build relationships with their peers.
   
3. 
   They found people who spent 30 hours … action games over a month spotted targets on a cluttered screen 80% of the time.
   
4. 
   Video games … now a fast-track to a sharper mind.
   
5. 
   National Institutes of Health studies have shown the software … crash risk by up to 50%.
   

Задание 4.Заполните пропуски словами из второй колонки, преобразовав их лексически и грамматически.

ПРИМЕР: Only 3% of … are loners and never play with others.	game
Many games involve multi-person play, with players either in the same room or … online.	connection
They found people who spent 30 hours … on action games over a month spotted targets on a cluttered screen 80% of the time	train
… Institutes of Health studies have shown the software reduces crash risk by up to 50%.	nation
The surgeons were not playing games … designed for them	specific
New research shows that the risk of … overweight increases with every hour teens spend on virtual play.	be

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