Файл: Будыко, М. И. Изменения климата.pdf

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Предисловие ....................................................................................................................

3

Глава 1.

В в е д ен и е ............................................................................................................

5

1.1. Задача монографии...........................................................................

—

1.2. Источники сведений о климате..................................................

7

1.3. Климаты различных эп о х ...............................................................

12

1.4. Факторы изменений к л и м а т а ......................................................

22

Глава 2.

Генезис климата...............................................................................................

37

2.1. Энергетический баланс Зем ли ......................................................

—

2.2. Полуэмпирическая теория климата

..........................................

50

Глава 3.

Современные изменения климата...............................................................

82

3.1. Потепление

двадцатого

в е к а .......................................................

—

3.2. Причины потепления........................................................................

90

Глава 4.

Климаты прош лого........................................................................................

ПО

4.1. Четвертый

п е р и о д ...........................................................................

—

4.2. Дочетвертичное

в р ем я ....................................................................

125

Глава 5.

Климат и эволюция живых организмов..................................................

147

5.1. Экологические системы ...................................................................

эволю ции

—

5.2. Климатические

факторы

ч..........................................ел о в ек а

159

5.3. Климатические

факторы

эволюции

179

Глава 6.

Влияние человека на климат.......................................................................

189

6.1. Изменения

местного климата.......................................................

—

6.2. Изменения

глобального

клим ата...............................................

203

Глава 7.

Климат будущ его............................................................................................

217

7.1. Перспективы изменений

клим ата...............................................

—

7.2. Возможный экологический кризис ...............................................

239

7.3. Проблема

регулирования клим ата............................................

257

Заключение ........................................................................................................................

267

Summary

.......................................................................................

( ..................................

269

Список литературы ........................................................................................................

270