МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования

«Тольяттинский государственный университет»
Институт машиностроения

(наименование института полностью)

Кафедра «Проектирование и эксплуатация автомобилей»

(Наименование учебного структурного подразделения)

23.03.03 Эксплуатация транспортно-технологических машин и комплексов

(код и наименование направления подготовки / специальности)

Автомобили и автомобильный сервис

(направленность (профиль) / специализация)

Практическое задание № 1
по учебному курсу «Иностранный язык 1»

^{(наименование учебного курса)}
Вариант ____ (при наличии)

Обучающегося	Тусин Иван Сергеевич
	(И.О. Фамилия)
Группа	ЭТКбд-2102а
Преподаватель	Оксана Николаевна Козина
	(И.О. Фамилия)

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Тольятти 2023


Part A. Grammar focus

Exercise 1. Choose a verb from the list and complete the text and put the verbs into Present Continuous.

read, sleep, eat, sail, cry, drink, run, sing, play, fish, sit

Laura 1) is sitting under a sunshade. Two boys 2) run round a sandcastle while their father 3) reads the newspaper. Tom 4) drinks Coke. Two girls 5) eat ice-cream while their mother 6) sings along with the radio. Some boys 7) playing football near a man who 8) is fishing. Jim 9) is sleeping On his right a baby 10) is crying Some people 11) are walking past the beach.

Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous.

Chris is asking Kim about her holiday arrangements.

1. 
   Where are you going? (go)
   
2. 
   How will you get there? (get)
   
3. 
   What time does the plane take off? (leave)
   
4. 
   When are you arriving in Cairo? (arrive)
   
5. 
   Where will you stay when you get there? (stay)
   
6. 
   Why did you want to go there? (want)
   
7. 
   Did you take a camera with you? (take)
   

Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous.

It`s1) a real winter and the snow 2) is falling. It usually 3) snows here in January here. Betty and James 4) love to play in the garden. They 5) built a snowman and they 6) started throwing snowballs. They 7) _______ (like) the snow very much! Their mother and father 8) don`t like it. They always 9) stay in the house when it is cold. Mother usually 10) watches TV and Father 11) listens to the radio or 12) reads a book. At the moment they 13) are sitting in the living-room. Mother 14) writes a letter and Father 15) reads a book.

Exercise 4. Fill in with Present Simple or Continuous.

Sue: What 1) are you doing (you/do) now?

Mark: I 2) I`m looking at these old film magazines. Look, here's an old picture of Jack Nicholson.

Sue: Oh, I 3) I think he 4) looks awful! And his suit 5) doesn`t fit him properly.

Mark: Yes, I 6) agree. And he 7) seems really angry. I wonder what he 8) thinks about.

Sue: He 9) was in that new film that's on at the Odeon now, isn't he?

Mark : Yes, I saw it last night. He 10) looks very different now. He 11) weighs a lot more.

Sue: I 12) hope it's a good film. I 13) watched it tonight. Stuart 14) take me. Actually, he`s 15) been very nice to me these days.

Mark : He probably 16) wants to borrow some money.

Sue: I 17) saw. That explains it.
Exercise 5. Fill in Present Simple or Present Perfect.

I 1) ’ve known (know) Timmy for a long time. We always 2) played together. Timmy 3) can`t read or write because he`s 4) never been to school. He 5) has been wearing long brown hair since he was born. Не 6) lived in our house for five years. My parents 7) took care of him while I 8 was at school. Timmy 9) doesnt/work); actually he 10) has never had a job. This 11) wasn`t strange because Timmy 12) was my dog.

Exercise 6. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Simple.

Mr Briggs is away on business and he is phoning his wife to see how she is.

Mr Briggs: Hello, darling. How are you? Is everything okay?

Mrs Briggs: I'm fine. I 1) ’ll be very busy since you 2) left.

Mr Briggs: What 3) are you doing so far?

Mrs Briggs: I 4) did the painting, I 5) fixed a bookshelf and I 6) build a cupboard. I 7) got my hair cut and I 8) went to the dentist's. Oh, and yesterday I 9) talked to the builder about the garage.

Mr Briggs: A builder? The garage? What 10) happened in the garage?

Mrs Briggs: Well, the garage wall 11) fell two days ago.

Mr Briggs: WHAT?????

Mrs Briggs: I… I 12) not done yet yet. We, well, the neighbour 13) had a little accident. He 14) drove into the garage wall.

Mr Briggs: Oh no! He 15) didn`t crash into my new car, did he?

Mrs Briggs: No! Your car 16) is fine. Don't worry!

Exercise 7. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Simple.

Tina: What 1) are you doing last weekend?

Jane: 2) spent the weekend in Bristol and I 3) came back.

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Tina: 4) I`ve never been to Bristol. What's it like?

Jane: Friends of mine 5) living there for five years so they know some interesting, fun places.

Tina: 6) Did you enjoy yourself?

Jane: Yes. It 7) was great! I 8) _____ (not/have) such a good time for ages.

Tina: That's good. 9) Have you decided what you're doing this weekend?

Jane: 10) has already invited my friends from Bristol to stay with me for the weekend.

Exercise 8. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple.

John: I don't know where to go on holiday this year. Have you got any ideas?

Darren: 1) Have you been to Spain? I 2) went to Madrid and Barcelona last year and I really 3) enjoyed myself.

John: I 4) spent two years in Spain while 5) I was at University. 6) But l`ve never visited South America, though.

Darren: A friend of mine 7) used to work in Brazil before. I think you 8) saw her once. Do you remember Kate?

John: Oh, yes. She 8) loves it in Brazil. Maybe I'll talk to her about it.

Exercise 9. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Passive.

There is a chimpanzee which 1) is called (call) "Bubbles". It 2) the property by Michael Johnson. It 3) keeper in home. It 4) submission every day by Michael Johnson himself. It 5) dresses up in funny clothes. It 6) will say that "Bubbles" is Michael Johnson's only friend.

Exercise 10. Turn from Active into Passive.

1. 
   Someone has broken the crystal vase.
   

The crystal vase is broken;

2. 
   His parents have brought him up to be polite.
   

His parents raised him to be polite.

3. 
   Fleming discovered penicillin.
   

penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

4. 
   They will advertise the product on television.
   

The product will be advertised on television.

5. 
   Someone is remaking that film.
   

This movie will be remade.

Exercise 11. Turn from Active into Passive.

1. 
   You must leave the bathroom tidy.
   

the bathroom should be neat;

2. 
   You should water this plant daily.
   

this plant should be watered every day;

3. 
   Our neighbour ought to paint the garage.
   

the garage must be painted by a neighbor;

4. 
   I have to return these books to the library.
   

these books must be in the library

Exercise 12. Turn from Active into Passive as in the example :

1. 
   He gave me a present.
   

e.g. I was given a present. (more usual) / A present was given to me. (less usual)

2. The waiter will bring us the bill. (The waiter brought us the bill.

3. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. (Tel bought a used car.)

4. The Queen presented him with a medal. (he was awarded a medal;)

5. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. (Larry send a letter to Tom.)

6. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. (Mary bought some sweets.)

Exercise 13. Turn from Active into Passive.

1. My friend sent me an invitation. e.g. I was sentan invitation.

2. The cleaner is going to mop the kitchen floor. (The cleaner washes the kitchen floor.)

3. The farmer is building a new barn. (A farmer builds a barn.)

4. The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters. (Mrs. Jones received several letters.)

5. The traffic warden had already given him a ticket for illegal parking. (The inspector issued him a fine.)

6. People must obey the law. (People must obey the law.)

7. Someone had broken our door down. (the door was hacked.)

8. They chose him as the best actor of the year. (he is the actor of the year.)

Exercise 14. Rewrite the following passage into Passive.

Someone broke into a local jewellery shop yesterday. The owner had just locked up the shop when a robber with a gun threatened him. The robber told him to unlock the shop and give him all the diamonds in the safe. Then the robber tied him up. The police have organised a search for the robber. They hope they will find him in a few days. Doctors are treating the owner of the shop for shock.

---

(A local jewelry store was hacked. The owner locked the store when a robber with a gun threatened him. The robber ordered to unlock the store and give everything from the safe. The robber tied him up. The police are looking for the robber. They hope to find him quickly. Doctors treat the owner)

Exercise 15. Rewrite the following passage into Passive.

My uncle painted this picture. Someone has offered him a lot of money for it. He will deliver the painting tomorrow. When they give him the money he will tell them the truth. He painted it one night while he was sleepwalking!

(The picture was drawn by my uncle. He was offered a lot of money. He will deliver the painting tomorrow. He will get the money and tell the truth. The picture was painted at night, in a dream)

Part B. Subject area: "Science and technology"
Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct answer.

Modern science

It seems entirely 1) natural to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and other institutions around the world attempting to 2) discover the way the world works. However, it hasn't been that 3) easy. Although the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out the 4) reasons of natural events just by the power of thought.

During the 17^th century, more and more people began to realise that they could 5) create their ideas by designing a relevant 6) experiment and seeing what happened. A lot of 7) research was 'in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often worked alone, carrying out 8) discovery into many different areas of science, and they often received very little 9) award for their hard work. At the start of the 20th century, though, it became 10) known that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. The individual scientist disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams of experts. Modern science was born.

1. 
   A physical B natural С typical D real
   
2. 
   A create В invent С construct D discover
   
3. 
   A route В method C way D technique
   
4. 
   A aims В reasons C causes D impulses
   
5. 
   A calculate В estimate С measure D test
   
6. 
   A experiment В research С attempt D analysis
   
7. 
   A development В movement C progress D evolution
   
8. 
   A research В experiment С discovery D education
   
9. 
   A award В prize С gift D reward
   
10. 
    A dear В true С accurate D actual
    

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word.

1. 
   Many materials have been used for false teeth, including wood.
   
2. 
   Be careful! You might give yourself an electric shock!
   
3. 
   I’m afraid the problem with your washing machine is the engine / motor.
   
4. 
   Many employers in the chemicals factory object to the new law.
   
5. 
   My computing exam is taking place / occurring next week.
   
6. 
   Technology is a fundamental part of new modern life.
   
7. 
   We had our car serviced and it seems there's a problem with the engine.
   

Exercise 3. Phrasal verbs. Complete using the correct form of the words in italics.

plug turn carry narrow put work come break

1. 
   A lorry had _______ down on the motorway and we had to wait for over an hour.
   
2. 
   I have _______ it down to two computer games, but I still can't make up my mind.
   
3. 
   I wish you would _______ the TV off and go outside and get some exercise.
   
4. 
   Scientists are trying to _______ out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
   
5. 
   Tomorrow, we will be _______ out an experiment to test this theory.
   
6. 
   Who _______ up with the idea of the ball-point pen?
   
7. 
   I’ll just _______ you through to our research department. Please hold on.
   
8. 
   No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn't working. You haven't _______ it in!
   

Exercise 4. Phrasal verbs. Match to make sentences.

1. 
   Alex's electricity A off because she forgot to pay the bill
   

was cut…

2. 
   Wear a mask because В metals such as lead into gold.
   

these chemicals give…

3. 
   I'm writing an essay С out who discovered penicillin.
   

---

and I need to find…

4. 
   I was pleased that D on in physics over the last year.
   

our gamble came…

5. 
   Alchemists spent E off fumes that can be harmful.
   

years trying to turn…

6. 
   Your teacher says F off and the experiment was a success.
   

you've really come…

Exercise 5. Phrases and collocations. Choose the correct answer.

1. 
   I don't think people should be allowed to perform experiments over animals.
   

A for В over С on D to

2. 
   There was an explosion in technology at the beginning of the 20th century.
   

A in В at С through D on

3. 
   Let's face facts – we are destroying the environment and we need to do something now.
   

A truth В facts С things D information

4. 
   The distance from the Earth to the Sun is, from average, about 149 million kilometres.
   

A by В on С from D in

5. 
   It's amazing that creatures survive by the bottom of the ocean.
   

A in В by С at D to

6. 
   Fox Talbot did the first photograph in 1835.
   

A gave В did С drew D took

7. 
   Researchers have come to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
   

A come В got С reached D arrived

8. 
   Do you mind if I just do a quick phone call from here?
   

A do В take С have D make

9. 
   Many lives were saved at the introduction of antibiotics.
   

A into В at С with D in

10. 
    The base of the nuclear accident is still unknown.
    

A reason В cause С base D motive

11. 
    My father works at the university, doing research to weather control.
    

A on В to С of D from

12. 
    The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, for an attempt to understand their past.
    

A on В for С with D in

Exercise 6. Word patterns. Find the extra word in each line.

The future

1. 
   We were discussing about the future in class today.
   
2. 
   wondering it whether we would have to live in space when we destroy
   
3. 
   our own planet. I explained them that the answer lies in technology
   
4. 
   scientists are intend to develop forms of energy
   
5. 
   ___environment. The problems caused as being a result of technology will be
   
6. 
   solved by technology. I am look forward to our next discussion.
   

Exercise 7. Word patterns. Complete each second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Take the similar meaning in the Word patterns section.

1. 
   The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion.
   
2. 
   Dr Atherton finally managed the secret formula.
   
3. 
   Another name for iron oxide is "fool's gold".
   
4. 
   Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant.
   
5. 
   We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor.
   
6. 
   We cannot live in outer space without special equipment.
   

Exercise 8. Word formation. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

Qualcomp Powertop

Qualcomp have just brought out their 1) REVOLUTION new

Handheld computer, the Powertop. It's 2) POSSIBLE not

to love it, with its smooth, shiny 3) _______ and its bright APPEAR

screen. It might not be the best 4) _______ to handheld INTRODUCE

computing because it is quite advanced, but you'll find

an 5) _______ of all the features in the detailed manual. EXPLAIN

The Powertop has been 6) _______ designed to fit a lot of SCIENCE

Computing power in your palm.The 7) _______ of a unique INVENT

wireless Internet connection means there's a world of

8) _______ just waiting for you. We give the Powertop DISCOVER

nine out of ten.

Exercise 9. Word formation. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

1. 
   Did you know that George Washington had WOODen teeth?
   
2. 
   The old astronomer patiently made his OBSERVations and wrote down what he saw.
   
3. 
   his RESEARCH have announced that a major breakthrough has been made.
   
4. 
   I'm planning to train as a PSYCHOLOGY when I grow up.
   
5. 
   That red assembky is the Science Department.
   
6. 
   The scientist said she had an announcement of IMPORTANT international.
   
7. 
   Science Weekly has a special offer INTRODUCE – the first issue is free!
   
8. 
   If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more TECHNOLOGically advanced than we are?
   

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