Файл: Advanced Imaging of the Abdomen - Jovitas Skucas.pdf

Duodenum (cont.)

Ectopic splenic tissue, 600

tumors, 111–118

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 173

adenoma/adenocarcinoma,

Ejaculatory duct disorders, 829

115–116

Elderly patients, appendicitis, 287

bulbar tumors, 112

Embryonal cell carcinoma, 761

hamartoma, 111–112

Emphysematous cholecystitis,

heterotopic tissue, 111

440

hyperplastic/metaplastic,

Emphysematous cystitis, 692

111

Emphysematous gastritis, 64–65

lymphoma/leukemia, 116

Emphysematous pyelonephritis,

mesenchymal, 116

593–594

metastasis or direct

Empyema, 440

invasion, 116–117

Endometrial polyps, 768

neuroendocrine, 117–118

Endometrioid neoplasms, 756

periampullary tumors,

Endometriosis, 154, 219–221, 733

112–115

appendix, 290

polyposis syndromes, 112

bladder, 695–696

vascular lesions

peritoneal, 927

angiodysplasia/

ureteral, 646

telangiectasia, 122

Endometrium

Dieulafoy lesion, 122

atrophy/hyperplasia, 766–767

therapy, 122–123

laser ablation, 794

varices, 122

ossification, 767

wall thickening, 109–118

Endoscopic retrograde

See also Jejunum and ileum

cholangiography, 419

Duplication

Endoscopic retrograde

bladder, 686

cholangiopancreatogra

bowel, 129, 191–192

phy, 495–497

esophagus, 5

complications, 562–563

stomach, 56

pancreatic adenocarcinoma,

urethra, 803

536

Dysgerminoma, 760

Endoscopy

Dysphagia, 36–37

colon cancer, 230–231

Dysphagia aortica, 43

esophagus, 50

Dysplastic nodules, 353–354

Enteritis, acute, 146–147

Enterocele, 257

E

Enterocolitis

Eagle-Barrett syndrome, 869–870

chronic idiopathic, 146

Echinococcal cyst, 596–597

Yersinia, 147

Echinococcosis, 885

Enterovesical fistula, 709

Echinococcus granulosus, 314, 596

Eosinophilic cholecystitis, 440

Echinococcus multilocularis, 315,

Eosinophilic esophagitis, 19

596

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, 63

Echinococcus vogelii, 315

Epidermoid cyst, 841

Ectopic gallbladder, 426

Epidermolysis bullosa, 36

Ectopic kidney, 577–579

Epididymal cyst, 842

Ectopic pancreas, 506–507

Epididymitis, 836–837

Ectopic pregnancy, 735–737,

Epiploic appendagitis, 216–217

917–918

Epispadias, 806

cervical, 736–737

Epstein-Barr virus, 323, 941

cornual, 736

Erdheim-Chester disease, 599,

ovarian, 736

888

tubal, 735–736

Escherichia coli, 207

INDEX

thermal/corrosive injury,

carcinoma, 22

F

17–18

carcinosarcoma, 32

Fallopian tube

tuberculosis, 18

clinical signs, 22–23

diverticula, 786

viral esophagitis, 19

complications, 27

obstruction, 785–786

magnetic resonance imaging, 4

complications of therapy, 30

torsion, 731

manometry, 4

detection, 24

tumors, 765–766

motility disorders/dilation,

fibrovascular polyp, 20–21

Familial adenomatous polyposis,

36–43

granular cell, 34–35

222–223

achalasia, 37–40

hemangioma, 21

Familial glomerulosclerosis, 584

Arnold-Chiari

heterotopic pancreas, 21

Familial hyperbilirubinemias,

malformation, 42

histiocytoma, 32

430–431

celiac disease, 43

leiomyoma, 21–22

Crigler-Najar syndrome, 430

cervical osteophyte

leiomyosarcoma, 31–32

Dubin-Johnson syndrome, 431

dysphagia, 43

liposarcoma, 32

Gilbert’s syndrome, 430

diffuse esophageal spasma,

melanoma, 32–33

Rotor’s syndrome, 431

41

metastases/direct invasion,

Familial polyposis, 70

dysphagia aortica, 43

33

Fascioliasis, 451–452

dysphagia and dysmotility,

palliation, 29–30

Fatty liver, 325–327

36–37

papilloma, 21

Fecal incontinence, 260–261

globus pharyngis, 42

pathology, 23–24

Fecal tagging, 190

Guillain-Barré syndrome,

pharyngeal, 22

Female reproductive tract,

42–43

recurrence/metastasis, 30–31

719–799

myasthenia, 41

schwannomas, 33–34

acute gynecological

myotonic dystrophy, 41

sebaceous gland, 20

conditions, 730

oculopharyngeal muscular

staging, 24–27

biopsy, 722

dystrophy, 42

therapy, 27–29

computed tomography, 720

Parkinson’s disease, 42

ultrasonography, 4

congenital abnormalities,

penetration and aspiration,

vascular lesions

722–729

37

Dieulafoy lesions, 44

cloacal malformation, 729

progressive supranuclear

varices, 44–47

McCune-Albright syndrome,

palsy, 42

webs and rings, 35

729

progressive systemic

epidermolysis bullosa, 36

Müllerian duct anomalies,

sclerosis (scleroderma),

pemphigoid, 36

722–728

40–41

Plummer-Vinson syndrome,

agenesis/hypoplasia, 723,

Sjögren’s syndrome, 43

36

724

stroke, 41

Schatzki’s ring, 36

bicornuate uterus,

postoperative changes

Ethanol therapy, 376–377, 392

724–725

pharyngeal surgery, 50

Evacuation disorders, 257–261

didelphys, 724, 725, 726,

postesophagectomy, 50

anismus/incontinence,

727

radiation effects, 19–20

260–261

diethyl stilbestrol-related,

sarcoidosis, 20

enterocele, 257

727–728

scintigraphy, 4

puborectalis syndrome, 260

imaging, 722–723

trauma, 8–11

rectal prolapse/solitary rectal

septate uterus, 725, 727,

hematoma, 8–9

ulcer syndrome,

728

perforation, 9–11

258–260

unicornuate uterus, 723,

Boerhaave’s syndrome,

rectocele, 257–258

725

9–10

Extracorporeal shock-wave

sex differentiation

clinical, 9

lithotripsy, 523

abnormalities, 728–729

imaging, 10–11

Extramedullary hematopoiesis,

vagina and urethra, 729

Mallory-Weiss tear, 9

68, 354, 942

diverticula, 786–787

therapy, 11

Extraperitoneal soft tissues See

Fallopian tube, 786

tumors, 20–35

Peritoneum

urethra, 786–787

carcinoids, 35

Extratesticular fluid, 842

fistulas, 787

Female reproductive tract (cont.)

hysterosalpingography, 719,

795

immunosuppression, 792

infection/inflammation,

732–734

abscess, 732

actinomycosis, 733

endometriosis/cervicitis, 733

pelvic inflammatory disease,

732

salpingitis isthmica nodosa,

733

tuberculosis, 732–733

uterine synechiae, 733–734

infertility, 741

magnetic resonance imaging,

721

obstruction, 785–786

cervix, 786

Fallopian tubes, 785–786

urethra, 786

pneumatosis, 789

post-chemotherapy, 793

post-hormone therapy, 793

postoperative changes, 793–794

postradiation therapy, 794–795

pregnancy

antepartum bleeding,

738–739

ectopic, 735–737

gestational trophoblastic

disease, 739–741

heterotopic, 737

normal, 734–735

ovarian hyperstimulation

syndrome, 741

placenta, 738

postpartum bleeding, 739

preeclampsia, 737–738

uterine dehiscence, 737

uterine rupture, 737

prolapse and pelvic floor

abnormalities, 787–789

scintigraphy, 721–722

torsion, 730–731

Fallopian tube, 731

ovary, 730–731

uterus, 731

trauma, 729–730

tumors, 741–785

differential diagnosis,

741–743

1059

metastases, 479–480

multiseptate gallbladder,

papilla of Vater

425–426

carcinoma, 478

metachromic

sarcoma, 479

leukodystrophy,

therapy, 480–482

434–435

Mirizzi syndrome, 465–466

sphincter of Oddi region

neuroendocrine, 483–484

anomalies, 426–428

nonneoplastic tumors,

examination complications

466–467

biopsy, 497

phytobezoar, 465

endoscopic retrograde

sphincter of Oddi

cholangiopancreatogra

stenosis/dysfunction,

phy, 495–497

464

percutaneous

biliary drainage, 424–425

cholangiography, 497

biliary dyskinesia, 490–491

poststenting, 497

biliary stones, 484–490

fistula, 491

cholecystolithiasis, 485–487

gallbladder hydrops, 491

choledocholithiasis, 487–490

gallbladder torsion/volvulus,

clinical, 484–485

491

stone composition, 485

gallbladder tumors, 455–461

cholangiography, 419–422

benign adenoma, 457

computed tomography,

computed tomography,

419–420

455–456

endoscopic retrograde

malignant

cholangiography, 419

adenocarcinoma, 457–460

intravenous, 419

lymphoma, 461

MRI, 420–422

melanoma, 461

operative, 422

metastases, 461

percutaneous transhepatic,

MRI, 456

422

nonneoplastic

T-tube, 422

adenomyoma/

cholangioscopy, 423

adenomyomatosis,

congenital abnormalities,

456–457

425–435

cholesterol polyp/

anomalous bile ducts, 426

cholesterolosis, 456

Caroli’s disease, 434

ectopic tissue, 457

choledochal cyst, 432–434

hyperplastic/

cholestatic conditions

inflammatory polyp,

Alagille’s syndrome,

457

429–430

ultrasonography, 456

familial

immunosuppression, 493–494

hyperbilirubinemias,

infection/inflammation,

430–431

436–455

neonatal cholestasis,

acute cholecystitis, 436–447

428–429

acute acalculous, 446–447

progressive familial

emphysematous, 440

intrahepatic cholestasis,

empyema/abscess, 440

431

eosinophilic, 440

cystic fibrosis, 431–432

gangrenous, 439–440

gallbladder

perforated, 439

agenesis, 425

cholangitis, 448–455

ectopic gallbladder, 426

actinomycosis, 452

Gallbladder and bile ducts (cont.)

lymphocytic, 62

ascariasis, 451

phlegmonous, 64–65

autoimmune, 455

Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve

clonarchiasis, 451

tumor, 86

fascioliasis, 451–452

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors,

hepatolithiasis, 449–451

82–83

primary sclerosing,

Gastroparesis, 91

452–455

Gastroplasty, 100–101

pyogenic, 449

Gastroschisis, 869

tuberculosis, 452

Gastrostomy, 102–103

chronic cholecystitis,

Gaucher’s disease, 305, 934–935

447–448

Genitourinary complications,

porcelain gallbladder,

Crohn’s disease, 144

448

Genitourinary fistula, 263

xanthogranulomatous,

Gestational trophoblastic disease,

447–448

739–741

Dengue fever, 448

Giardiasis, 147

oral cholecystography, 423

Gilbert’s syndrome, 430

pericholecystic fluid

Globus pharyngis, 42

collections, 493

Glomerulocystic disease, 583

postoperative changes

Glomerulonephritis, 658

biliary-enteric anastomoses,

Glomus tumor, 87

494–495

Glucagonoma, 557–558

postcholecystectomy, 494

Glycogen storage disease,

sump syndrome, 494

303–304

scintigraphy, 423–424

Gonadal disorders, women, 728

trauma, 435–436

Graft-versus-host disease,

ultrasonography, 422–423

177–178

vascular lesions, 491–493

Granular cell myoblastoma,

hemobilia, 491–492

34–35

varices, 492–493

Granuloma, 339

Gallstone ileus, 118–119, 170

Granulomatous cystitis, 693–694

colonic, 254

Granulomatous gastritis, 62

Gallstone pancreatitis, 516–517

Granulomatous hepatitis, 324

Ganglioneuroma, 914, 966–968

Granulosa cell tumor, 746–747

Gangrenous cholecystitis,

Grawitz tumor, 606

439–440

Groove carcinoma, 536

Gastric banding, 101

Groove pancreatitis, 518

Gastric bypass, 100

Guillain-Barré syndrome, 42–43

Gastric dilation, 87–92

Gastric hernia, 92–93

H

Gastric outlet obstruction, 88–92

Halo sign, 165

Gastrinoma, 117–118, 396–397,

Hamartoma

556–557

bile duct, 466–468

Gastritis, 59–62

colon, 218

atrophic/autoimmune, 61

duodenum, 111–112

chemical, 61–62

kidney, 601

classification, 60

spleen, 945

clinical, 59–60

Hantavirus, 598

collagenous, 62

Hartmann’s pouch, 269

diagnosis, 60–61

Helicobacter pylori, 58–59,

emphysematous, 64–65

109–110

granulomatous, 62

HELLP syndrome, 337