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Задание на перевод с русского на English

  1. Система высшего образования в России похожа на систему высшего образования в Германии.


  2. Ты уверен, что сможешь сдать экзамен?

  3. У него нет возможности оплатить учёбу.

  4. В нашем местном университете доступна аспирантура.

  5. Он настаивает на заочном образовании.

  6. Что бы ты выбрал – естественные науки или гуманитарные? – конечно, естественные, т.к. я интересуюсь физикой и химией с детства.

  7. Его брату присвоили степень магистра.

  8. Если ты учишься хорошо, ты получаешь стипендию.

  9. В России система образования недавно изменилась. Теперь студент должен учиться 4 года для получения степени бакалавра.

  10. Образование в демократической стране должно быть доступно всем.

  11. В Англии образование обязательное до 16 лет.

  12. Очевидно, что он не может обеспечить даже удовлетворительный уровень жизни.

  13. Диктаторское правление должно быть ликвидировано, чтобы предотвратить крах нации.

  14. Правительство работает в этом направлении для дальнейшего улучшения положения семей с детьми.


  15. Когда было отменено крепостное право?

  16. Условия жизни там неблагоприятные из-за скудной растительности.

  17. Эту часть границы необходимо лучше защищать.

  18. Конгрессу принадлежит законодательная власть.


  19. Из чего состоит конгресс США?

  20. США – высокоразвитая промышленная страна.


  21. Они пришли к соглашению?

  22. Не трать моё время впустую.

Перевод

  1. The system of higher education in Russia is similar to the system of higher education in Germany.


  2. Are you sure you can pass the exam?

  3. He has no way to pay for his studies.

  4. Postgraduate studies are available at our local university.

  5. He insists on distance education.

  6. What would you choose – natural sciences or humanities? – of course, natural, because I have been interested in physics and chemistry since I was young.

  7. His brother was awarded a master's degree.

  8. If you study well, you get a scholarship.

  9. In Russia, the education system has recently changed. Now a student must study for 4 years to get a bachelor's degree.

  10. Education in a democratic country should be accessible to everyone.

  11. In England, education is compulsory until the age of 16.

  12. It is obvious that he cannot even provide a satisfactory level of life.

  13. Dictatorial rule must be liquidated in order to prevent the collapse of the nation.

  14. The Government is working in this direction to further improve the situation of families with children.


  15. When was serfdom abolished?

  16. The living conditions there are unfavorable because of the sparse vegetation.

  17. This part of the border needs to be better protected.

  18. The Congress has legislative power.


  19. What does the US Congress consist of?

  20. The USA is a highly developed industrial country.


  21. Have they come to an agreement?

  22. Don't waste my time.


Вопросики по текстам

  1. Where and when were the first Russian universities founded? (In Saint Petersburg in 1724)

  2. Up to what grade is the education in Russia compulsory? (Up to the 9th grade)

  3. What are the alternatives to regular secondary schools in Russia? (Lyceums and gymnasiums)

  4. How many years of study do primary and secondary schools comprise together? (11 years)

  5. Where can Russian pupils study after the 9th form if they don’t want to stay at school for two more years? (They can go to colleges)

  6. How long does a student have to study to get the Bachelor’s Degree? (4 years)

  7. What educational program can you apply for after being awarded the Bachelor’s Degree? (Master’s program)

  8. What do students have to do to get the Master’s Degree? How long is the Master’s program? (They have to get a Bachelor's Degree. The Master's program lasts 2 years)

  9. How many years did students study at higher education institutions before the great changes in the system of education in our country? (5 years)

  10. What are the main types of institutions of higher education in Great Britain? (Higher education in Great Britain is provided by three main types of institutions: universities, colleges and institutions of higher education, and art and music colleges)

  11. What do non-university higher education institutions also provide? (Non-university higher education institutions also provide degree courses, non-degree courses and postgraduate qualifications)

  12. What nationalities are considered to be the former East Slaves? (Russians, Ukrainians and Belarussians)

  13. What was the name of the first Slavic State? (Kievan Rus)

  14. When did Kievan Rus adopt Christianity? (in the 10th century)

  15. What territory did the Russian Empire occupy in the 18th century? (from Poland to the Pacific Ocean)

  16. What happened in the Russian Empire in 1861? (in 1861 Russian serfdom was abolished)

  17. What happened in Russian history in 1917? (The Great October Revolution)

  18. Who was the last monarch of the Russian Empire? (Nikolay II)

  19. What does the USSR stand for? (it was based on the one-party rule of the communists)

  20. When did the USSR collapse? (in 1991)

  21. What trees grow in Russian forests? (many types, such as: oak(дуб), birch(берёза), fir(ель) and others)

  22. What natural resources is Russia rich in? (gas and oil)

  23. What are the neighboring countries to Russia? (many countries, such as: Finland, China, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and others)

  24. What does the USA stand for? (The USA is a federal republic)

  25. What countries is the USA bordered by? (Mexico, Canada)

  26. Who were the first Europeans to reach North America? (it was Icelandic Vikings)

  27. What countries were most successful in conquering Central and South America? (Spain)

  28. What happened in the US history on July 4th, 1776? (The USA came into existence)

  29. When did the War of Independence end? (in 1783)

  30. What does the US legislative power belong to? (it belongs to the Congress)

  31. What are the main institutions of the US legislative branch? (the House of Representatives and the Senate)

  32. How long is the President’s term in the USA? (4 years)

  33. What are the two major political parties in the USA? (the Democratic and the Republican)

  34. How can you characterize the US climate? (Climate of the USA varies from tropical to arctic)

  35. How do you understand the idea of the melting pot associated with the USA? (the USA is the country with a large number of immigrants)

  36. In what way does the ability to use your foreign partner’s native language help in business? (foreign language helps to contact with partner and get his trust)

  37. What are the advantages of mastering a foreign language for an IT specialist? (it helps to get access to the latest technological information)