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Остаточный

Нервный

Густой

Gradually

Постепенно

Сравнительно

Редко

Едва

Entirely

Полностью

Близко

Иногда

Вероятно

To include

Увеличивать

Включать

Насчитывать

Нарушать

Cause

Ребро

Предплечье

Причина

Каркас

Rate

Скорость

Источник

Степень

Остаток

Cavity

Нагрузка

Полость

Оболочка

Причина

Disease

Почка

Мочеточник

Доля

Заболевание

To support

Вызывать

Полагать

Поддерживать

Предупреждать

To lead

Означать

Изменять(ся)

Полагать

Вести

Amount

площадь

количество

вещество

помощь

Constituent

влажность

свойство

составная часть

организм

Volume

желудок

полость

ширина

объем

To contract

формировать

сокращаться

изучать

содержать

To maintain

присоединять(ся)

поддерживать

основывать

сжиматься

To differ

различать(ся)

творить

выводить

To protect

позволять

исправлять

защищать

переносить

Composition

состав

потребление

причина

заболевание

Research

нарушение

исследование

повреждение

снабжение

Lack

ядро

сердце

нехватка

частота

To spread

вызывать

распространять(ся)

зависеть

проводить

Framework

каркас

скелет

прогресс

клапан

Acute

острый

определенный

гнойный

быстрый

Major

главный

срочный

твердый

воспалительный

Complex

хронический

здоровый

сложный

видимый

Numerous

тонкий

многочисленный

мягкий

сосудистый

To separate

отделять

увлажнять

глотать

готовить

To connect

закрывать

соединять(ся)


собирать

вмещать

To consider

считать

пытаться

повреждать

наблюдать

Similar

повышенный

подобный

растительный

способный

General

непостоянный

очевидный, явный

общий

отдельный

Comparatively

приблизительно

сравнительно

постоянно

произвольно

ГРАММАТИКА

1)The patient __________ to go for a walk because his condition had improved.

Must

Was allowed

May

Can

2)The body is continuously ______ to damage by viruses, bacteria, toxins and chemicals, and foreign proteins of plant origin.

Expose

Exposing

Exposed

To expose

3)Traces of this drug have ______ in the blood sample.

Found

Find

Been founded

Been found

4)The complex of digestive processes gradually _______ the food materials.

Simplifies

Simplifying

Simplify

To simplify

5)The features of the disease _______ among individuals.

Varies

Vary

Varying

To vary

6)Several metabolic problems _____ the growth and development of the skeletal system.

To influence

Influences

Influencing

Influence

7)Over 3.000 monogenic diseases have ______.

Identified

Identifies

To identify

Been identified

8)The biological properties of a protein _______ on the exact sequence of different amino-acids in the chain.

Depend

Depending

Depends

To depend

9)Inside any cell a multitude of chemical reactions is _______.

Took place

Takes place

Taking place

Take place

10)Leucocytes _____ their protective functions in different ….

To carry out

Carry out

Carries out

Carrying out

11)A band of fibers between the atria and ventricles _____ ….. (см. контекст! В Active Voice – DOES NOT, в Passive Voice - IS NOT)

Do not

Is not

Was not

Does not

12)The biological properties of a protein______ on the exact …

Depend

Depends

To depend

Depending

13)For centuries, drugs ____ from animal and plant extracts.

Have been made

Has made


Has been made

Have made

14)The inner part of the heart is _____ into four chambers.

Divide

Dividing

To divide

Divided

15)Food must be ____ down and then absorbed through the walls of the digestive tube.

Broke

Breaking

Break

Broken

16)The bones are seriously _______ if there is a vitamin D deficiency.

Affected

Affecting

Affect

Affects

17)The diaphragm, abdomen, heart, lungs, and liver are ____ a thorough massage during laughing.

Given

To give

Give

Gave

18)Total deprivation of the supply of oxygen to the body _____ death within minutes.

To cause

Causes

Causing

Cause

19)During trunk movements and during breathing, the kidneys ____ up and down.

Moved

Move

Moves

Moving

20)The pulmonary alveoli _____ networks of extremely small vessels.

Contains

Containing

Contain

To contain

21)The outer layer of the skin is constantly _______.

Dry up

To dry up

Drying up

Dries up

22)The most important development in biology ______ the discovery of the structure of DNA.

Have

Being

Has been

Have been

23)Healthy bones cannot _______ without calcium salts.

Building

Be built

Built

To build

24)Disturbances in the function of the pancreas ________ digestive disorders.

Produced

Produce

Producing

Produces

25)The number of molecules ______ during many reactions….

Changes

Change

Changed

Changing

26)The muscles of the abdomen _______ the abdominal cavity and form its walls.

Surround

Is surrounding

Is surrounded

Surrounds

27)The development of bacteriology has _____ to important ….

Lead

Led

Leading

Leads

28)Our senses _____ accurate information about position of our body parts.

Providing

Provides

To provide

Provide

29)Cartilage _______ contain very many mineral salts.

Do not

Does not

Not

Is not

30)The trachea divides into right and left bronchi which _____ to the lungs.

Go

Going

Went

Gone

31)Secretions from the endocrine glands _______ a very active influence on metabolism.

Exercise

Exercising


Exercises

To exercise

32)Biologists _______ more than a million living species.

Have described

Describes

Describing

Have been described

33)The kidneys _______ be regarded as filters through which the whole blood passes.

Will be able

Must

Have

Are

34)Many studies have _____ recently about hand preference in humans.

Been made

Been making

Make

Made

35)At birth ‘milk teeth’ are already ______ within the gums.

To form

Form

Forms

Forming

36)Progress is being _____ on many of these problems.

Makes

Made

Make

Making

37)Body systems _______ function independently.

Have not

Are not

Does not

Do not

38)The bronchi … into increasingly small tubes.

branches

to branch

branch

branching

39)Genetics … thousands of mutations responsible for diseases in humans.

Had discovered

Has discovered

Have discovered

Is discovered

40)The exchange of gases … according to the size and activity of the organism.

Vary

varies

varied

varying

41)The vertebral column … made up of bone alone.

does not

not

is not

do not