Файл: Технологический университет.docx

Контрастные упражнения на гласные звуки
Прочтите следующие слова, обращая внимания на различие указанных звуков:

[i:] – [i]	[e] – [æ]	[ʌ] – [a:]	[ɔ] – [ɔ:]
Si:t – sit	bed – bæd	mʌtʃ - ma:tʃ	ʃɔt - ʃɔt
ʃi:p – ʃip	set – sæt	dʌk – da:k	spɔt - spɔ:t
li:v - liv	men - mæn	hʌt – ha:t	kɔt - kɔ:t
[u] – [u:]	[e] – [ə:]	[ou] – [ɔ]	[iə] – [ɛə]
ful – fu:l	hed – hə:d	nout - nɔt	tʃiə - tʃɛə
pul – pu:l	bed – bə:d	kout - kɔt	biə - bɛə
buk – bu:t	ten - tə:n	gout - gɔt	diə - dɛə

2. 
   Обзор правил чтения
   

Чтение гласных букв в четырех типах ударного слога
Чтение буквы а

Открытый	Закрытый	a + r	a + re
[ eı ]	[ æ ]	[ a: ]	[ ɛə ]
name	man	far	dare
made	bad	park	mare
take	bag	dark	rare
face	lamp	farm	fare
date	flat	hard	bare

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Буквосочетания

ai	ay	air	au	aw	al + согл.
[ eı ]	[ eı ]	[ ɛə ]	[ ɔ: ]	[ ɔ: ]	[ ɔ: ]
wait	day	air	auto [ou]	law	ball
rain	may	hair	pause	saw	hall
mail	pay	lair	autumn [əm]	dawn	wall
bail	ray	fair	auk	pawn	walk
main	way	pair	Paul	maw	talk

ass	ast	ask	asp, aft	ath
[ a: ]	[ a: ]	[ a: ]	[ a: ]	[ a: ]
pass	fast	ask	grasp	path [θ]
brass	vast	mask	after	bath [θ]
grass	last	bask	draft	father [ð]
glass	past	task	craft	rather [ð]

Чтение буквы e

Открытый	Закрытый	E+r	E+re
[i:]	[e]	[ә:]	[ıә]
be	pen	her	here
me	bed	herd	mere
he	ten	fern
Pete	end	term
mete	bell	nerve

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Буквосочетания

ea	ee	ea+d	eigh	ew
[i:]	[i:]	[e]	[eı]	[ju:], [u:] после r, l, j
tea	bee	head	eight	few	flew
meant	meet	dead	weight	dew	blew
mean	need	bread	freight	new	grew
dean	feel	ready	night	pew	drew
leaf	deep	dread	weigh	mew	jew

c (ei)	ey	eer	ear	ear+ согл.
[(s) i:]	[eı]	[ıə]	[ıə]	[ə:]
re`ceive	they	beer	ear	learn
de`ceive	grey	deer	dear	earn
`ceiling	o`bey	peer	beard	pearl
per`ceive		leer	fear	early
		veer	hear	heard

Чтение буквы i
i

открытый	закрытый	i+r	i+re
[ai]	[i]	[ə:]	[aiə]
nine	did	girl	tire
five	mill	first	fire
mine	lit	fir	hire
tie	pit	firm	wire
lie	if	bird	mire

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Буквосочетания

ie	ia, io	ild, ind	igh
[i:]	[aiə]	[ə:]	[aiə]
nine	did	girl	tire
five	mill	first	fire
mine	lit	fir	hire
tie	pit	firm	wire
lie	if	bird	mire

Чтение буквы o
o

открытый	закрытый	o+r	o+re
[ɔ]	[ɔ:]	[ɔ:]	[ɔ:]
no	not	port	bore
vote	hot	sport	more
rode	box	form	ore
hope	off	born	tore
note	stop	lord	be`fore

Буквосочетания

oa	oi, oy	oo + k	oo + l, m, n
[ou]	[ɔi]	[u]	[u:]
oak	toil	book	fool
boast	boil	look	doom
toast	oil	nook	pool
road	boy	took	moon
toad	toy	rook	too

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o+ld	ou	ow+согл.	ough+t
[ou]	[au]	[au]	[ɔ:]
bold	out	town	ought
fold	about	down	fought
told	pound	brown	brought
old	round		bought
hold	loud		nought

o+m, n, th [ʌ]		owur, ower [auә]
some	other	our
come	mother	hour
son	brother	sour
front		tower
month		flower

Чтение буквы u

открытый	закрытый	u+r	u+re
[ju:]	[ʌ]	[ә:]	[(j)uә]
use	run	turn	cure [k]
tune	up	burn	pure
due	but	hurt	lure
После r,l,j	but	fur
[u:]	mud
blue	must
rule
June

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