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38. Ando, Y., «On the Brittle Fracture of

Welded Joints»,

Report of the

Institute of Industrial Science, U. of Tokyo,

12: 1, (March,

1962).

 

39. Van Eist, H. C., «The Intermittent Propagation of Brittle Fracture in

Steel», Trans. AIME, No. 3, p. 460, 1964.

Eist,

«Enkele Nieuwe

Inzichten Over

40.

Verbraak, C. A.

and H. C. van

Met Mechanisme Van Brosse Breuk in Staal»,

Publ. 106, T.N.O. Metaal-Insti-

tute Delft, August,

1963;

also H. C.

van

Eist,

E. C. J.

Buys,

C. Rolling, and

C. A. Verbraak, «Dynamic Recordings of Brittle Fractures in Weldmetai», 1IW

Document IX-42564.

«Fracture»,

Handbuch

der Physik, Vol. VI, Springer,

41.

Irwin, G.

R.,

p. 551,

1958.

 

 

 

 

 

 

N. J. Hoff, eds.,

42. Irwin, G. R„ «Fracture Mechanics», J. N. Goodier and

Structural Mechanics, Proc. First Symposium

on Naval

Structural Mechanics,

New York: Pergamon Press, p. 559, 1960.

 

 

 

 

43.Schardin, H.. «Velocity Effects in Fracture», B. L. Averbach, D. K. Felbeck, G. T. Hahn, and D. A. Thomas, eds.. Fracture, New York: Technology Press of MIT and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 297, 1959.

44.Yoshiki, M„ T. Kanazawa, and H. Itagaki, «An Improved Testing Met­

hod to Obtain the Critical Stress and Arresting Temperature оГ Brittle Fracture

Propagation

(Double

Tension Test

with Flat

Temperature

Gradient)»,

Proc.

Third

Japan Congress

on

Testing Materials, p.

103, March,

1960.

 

Brittle

45. Koshiga, F., «On the Critical Temperature for Propagation of

Crack

in

Steel

Plate»,

Journ. Soc. Naval

Architects

of Japan, 108 (I960),

p.

355.

46. Rihara, H.. «Recent Studies in Japan

on

Brittle. Fracture

of

Welded

Steel

Structure

under

Low Applied Stress Level», Tokyo: Japan Institute of

Welding, September, 1961; also IIW Document No. X-29I-62.

 

 

 

 

 

of

47. Iida. К., T. Rusuda,. T. Matsuoka, T. Maeda, and H. Rihara, «Effect

Residual

Stresses

on

the

Behavior

of

Brittle

Fracture

Propagation»,

IIW

Document No. X-263-61, 1961.

 

 

 

 

on

the

Propagation

of

48. Akita

Y.

and

K.

Ikeda, «Theoretical Research

Brittle Fracture», Journ. Soc. Naval Architects

of

Japan,

105,

(1959),

p.

155.

49. Akita, Y. and K. Ikeda. «Theory of Brittle Crack Initiation and Propa­

gation—A Theoretical

Analysis of

Esso

Test»,

Welding

Journal,

40: 3 (1961),

Res. Suppl., p. 138-s.

K. Ikeda, «On Brittle Crack Propagation

and A rrest-

50.

Akita,

 

Y.

and

Theoretical and Experimental Analyses of Esso Test with Temperature

Gra­

dient», IIW Document No. IX-36463.

 

Y. Ogura,

R. Iida, T. Yoshida,

51.

Rihara,

H., S.

Ichikawa, R. Masubuchi,

and H. Oba, «Explosion Tests on Arc-Wetded Tubes with and without Stress

Annealing», Journ. Soc. Naval Arch. Japan,

100 (1956),

p. 167; also

«Explosion

Tests on Arc-Welded Tubes with Various

 

Welding

Procedures»,

ibid.,

104

(1958),

p. 243.

 

«On

Brittle

Fracture Initiation—First Report—

52.

Akita, Y. and R. Ikeda,

Deep Notch Test», Journ. Soc. Naval

Arch. Japan,

116

(December,

1964).

the

53.

Eftis, J. and J. M. Rrafft, «А Comparison of the Initiation

with

Rapid

Propagation of a Crack in a

Mild

Steel Plate»,

ASME Paper No.

64-

Met-16 (also Trans. ASME,

87:

1 (1965),

Ser. D,

p. 257).

 

 

54.

Wright, R. N.. W. J. Hall, S. W. Terry, W. J. Nordell. and G. R. Erhard,

«Studies of Some Brittle

Fracture

Concepts»,

Ship

Structure

Committee

Report No. SSC-170, 1965.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55.

Irwin, G. R. and A. A. Wells, «А Continuum Mechanics View of Crack

Propagation», Metallurgical Reviews,

10: 38

(1965), p. 223.

 

 

Кглаве 2

1.Kennedy, H. E., «Some Causes of Brittle Failure in Welded Mild Steel

Structures», Welding Journal, 24: 11 (1945), Res. Suppl., p. 588-s.

2. Burdekin, F. M., «Investigations in the

U. K. Into the Effects ol

Residual Stresses on Fracture», IIW Document No.

X-30962.

301


3.

Hall, W. J., «Wide Plate

Studies in the United States», IIW Document

No. X-30462.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Kihara, H., «Recent Studies

in

Japan

on Brittle

Fracture

of

Welded

Steel Structure Under Low Applied Stress Level», IIW Document No. X-29I—62.

5.

Greene. T. W.,

«Evaluation

of

Effect

of Residual Stresses»,

Welding

Journal,

28: 5 (1949), Res. Suppl., p.

193-s.

 

Steel»,

Welding Re­

6.

Weck, R., «Experiments

on

Brittle Fracture of

search,

6: 4 (1952), p. 70-s.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Wells, A. A., «The Brittle Fracture Strengths of Welded Steel Plates»,

Trans. Royal Inst, of Naval Arch.,

98

(1956), p.

296.

Fracture

Research»,

8.

Wells, A. A., «The 600 Ton Test

Rig

for Brittle

British Welding Journal.

3: 1 (1956), p.

25.

 

 

 

 

9.Kihara, H. and K. Masubuchi, «Effect of Residual Stress on Brittle Fracture», Welding Journal. 38: 4 (1959), Res. Suppl., p. 159-s.

10.Kihara, H., K. Masubuchi. К. Iida, and H. Oba, «Effect of Stress Reliev­ ing on Brittle Fracture Strength of Welded Steel Plate», IIW Document No. X-2I8—59.

11.Hda, K., «Effect of Welding Residual Stresses and/or Structural Dis­

continuities on Low-Stress

Brittle

Fracture»,

doctoral

dissertation.

University

of Osaka, 1961.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Hall, W. J., W. J. Norledd, and W. H. Munse, «Studies of Welding Pro­

cedures», Welding Journal.

41:

11 (1962), Res. Suppl., p.

505-s.

Welding

Pro­

13. Hall, W. J., J. R. Joshi, and W. H. Munse,

«Studies

of

cedures—Part 11», Welding

Journal,

44: 4 (1965), Res. Suppl., p.

182-s.

 

14. Nordeil, W. J. and W. J. Hall, «Two Stage Fracturing in Welded Mild

Steel Plates», Welding Journal,

44:

3 (1965), Res. Suppl., p.

124-s.

of Welded

15. Kihara, H., К. Iida, and E.

Fujii, «Brittle

Fracture

Strength

and Notched Wide Plate Subjected

to Prior

Cyclic Loading»,

IIW

Document

X-375—66.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16. Carpenter. S. T. and R. F. Linsenmeyer, «Cracking of

Simple Structu­

ral Geometries», Welding

Research

Council Bulletin Series

No.

23,

July,

1955.

17.Carpenter, S. T. and R. F. Linsenmeyer, «Weld Flaw Evaluation», Ship Structure Committee Report No. SSC-I05, July, 1958.

18.Harris. L. A. and N. M. Newmark, «The Effect of Fabricated Edge

Conditions

on Brittle Fracture

of Structural Steels», Proc. AREA,

59 (1958),

p. 245.

 

 

«Initiation

and

Pro­

19. Kihara, H., K. Masubuchi, T. Kusuda, and I. lida,

pagation of

Brittle Fracture

in Residual Stress Field»,

IIW Document

No.

X-2I959.

20.Irwin, G. R., «Analysis of Stress and Strains near the End of Crack Traversing a Plate», J. Appl. Mech., 24: 3 (1957), p. 361.

21.Kanazawa. T., H. Oba, and S. Suse, «The Effect of Welding Residual Stress upon Brittle Fracture Propagation», J. Soc. Naval Architects Jap., 110 (December 1961), p. 359.

22.

Kennedy,

R., «The

Influence of Stress

Relieving

on the

Initiation

of

Brittle

Fracture

in Welded

Plate

Specimens», British

Welding Journal,

4:

11

(1957),

p. 529.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23. Wells, A. A. and F. M. Burdekin, «Effects of Thermal Stress Relief and

Stress

Relieving Conditions on the Fracture of Notched

and Welded

Wide

Plates», British

Welding Journal,

10: 5 (1963), 270.

 

 

 

 

 

24.

Kihara, H., K. Masubuchi, and H. Ishii, «Brittle-Fracture Strength of

Welded

Spherical

Container», Welding Journal,

38:

11

(1959),

Res.

Suppl.,

p.451-s.

25.Martin, D. C., R. S. Ryan, and P. J. Rieppel, «Evaluation of Weld-Joint Elaws as Reinitiating Points of Brittle Fracture», Welding Journal, 36: 5 (1957),

Res. Suppl., p. 244-s.

26. Sopher, R. P., A. L. Lowe, D. C. Martin, and P. J. Rieppel, «Evaluation of Weld-Joint Flaws as Initiating Points of Brittle Fracture—Part II», Welding Journal, 38: 11 (1959), Res. Suppl., p. 441-s.

302


27.Bevitt, E. and A. L. Stott, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

Report TRG 477(c), 1963.

28.Kihara, H. and H. Oba, «Effect of Notch Shape on Brittle Fracture Strength of Welded Steel Plate», IIW Document No. X-26161.

29. Kihara, H., T. Yoshida, and H. Oba,

«Initiation

and Propagation of

Brittle Fracture in Welded Steel Plate», IIW

Document

No. X-21759.

30.Kihara, H., «Evaluation of Ductility for Steels and Deposited Metals in Wide Plate and Industrial Tests», IIW Document No. IX-36863.

31.Oba, H., «A Proposal Concerning Brittle Crack Propagation Test», IIW

Document No. X-26561.

32.Wells, A. A., «The Brittle Fracture Strengths of Welded Steel Plates: Tests on Five Further Steels», IIW Document No. X-27461; also British Wel­ ding Journal, 8: 5 (1961), p. 259.

33.Baldwin, W. M., Jr. and E. B. Evans, «(1) Fundamental Factors Influ­ encing the Behavicr of Welded Structures under Conditions of Multiaxial Stress

and Variations of Temperature; (II) The Effect oi Subcritical Heat Treatment on the Transition Temperature of a Low-Carbon Ship Plate Steel», Ship Struc­ ture Committee Report No. SSC-64, November, 1953.

34.Dekker, P. F. W., «Some Experiments of the Metallurgical Concomitants of Residual Stress», IIW Document No. IX-32962.

35.Wells, A. A., «Brittle Fracture Strengths of Welded and Notched Three Inch Thick Steel Plates», IIW Document No. X-27661.

36.Kihara, H. and K. Masubuchi, «Prevention of Brittle Fracture in Welded Structure», IIW Document No. X-I9858.

37.Kihara, H., «Recent Studies in Japan on Brittle Fracture of Welded Steel Structure under Low Stress Level», IIW Document No. X-29162.

38.Williams, M. L. and G. A. Ellinger, «Investigation of Structural Failu­ res of Welded Ships», Welding Journal, 32: 10 (1953), Res. Suppl., p. 498-s.

 

39.

Shank, M. E., «A Critical Survey of Brittle

Failure

in

Carbon

Plate

Steel Structures Other Than Ships», Welding Research Council

Bulletin

Series

No. 17.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.

Gibbs, H. R. and G. M. Boyd, «Welded Ship Construction—Records of

Common Fractures

and Their Causes», Lloyd’s Register of

Shipping,

 

Paper

No. 1237, February

1958.

 

K. Narita, «Effect of Stress Concentration Due

 

L,41.

Kihara, H., K. Iida, and

to Structural Discontinuities on Initiation of Brittle Fracture

 

in

Low

Stress

Level», IIW Document No. X-29262.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.

Kihara, H. T. Kusuda, K. Iida, A. Takeuchi, and K. Narita, «Effect of

Residual

Stress on Initiation and Propagation of Brittle Fracture»

IIW

Docu­

ment No. X-262—61.

 

«On Brittle Fracture Initiation Characteristic

to

43.

Akita, Y. and T. Yada,

Welded Structures», /.

Soc.

Nav. Arch.

Jap.,

117, p. 237;

118, p.

171; 119,

p.

134.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.

DeGarmo,

E. P.,

«Tests

of Various

Designs

of Welded

Hatch

Corners

of Ships», Welding Journal, 27: 2 (1948), Res. Suppl., p. 50-s.

45.Campbell, W. R., «Stress Studies of Welded Ship Structure Specimens», Welding Journal, 30: 2 (1951), Res. Suppl., p. 68-s.

46.Campbell, W. R., L. K. Irwin, and D. C. Duncan, «Stress Studies of

Bulkhead Intersections for Welded Tankers», Welding Journal, 31: 2 (1952), Res. Suppl., p. 68-s.

47.Terazawa, К., M. Otani, T. Yoshida, and K. Terai, «Effect of High Tem­ perature Prestraining on Notch Toughness of Steel», IIW Document No. X-270—61.

48.Bowie, O. L., «Analysis of an Infinite Plate Containing Radial Cracks Originating at the Boundary of an Internal Circular Hole», I. Math. Phys., 25

(April, 1956), p.

60.

«The Effect of Welding Resi­

49. Kanazawa, T. H., Oba, and S. Machila,

dual Stress on

Brittle Fracture Propagation»,

J. Soc. Nao. Arch. Jap., 109

(June, 1961), p.

359.

 

303


50.Wilson, W. M. and С. C. Hao, «Residual Stresses in Welded Structu­ res», U. of 111. Engrg. Expt. Sta. Bull. No. 361, 1946.

51.Ikeda, K., «Experimental Research on the Propagation of Brittle Frac­

ture», J. Soc. Nav. Arch, lap., 106 (January, 1960), p. 201.

52.lida, К., T. Kusuda, T. Matsuoka, T. Maeda, and H. Kihara, «Effect of Residual Stresses on the Behavior of Brittle Fracture Propagation», HW Docu­ ment Vo. X-26361.

53.Kihara, H., N. Ogura, T. Maeda, and T. Matsuoka, «Brittle Grack Pro­

pagation Test by Largg

Tension Specimen with

Pressed

and

Aged

Notch»,

J. Soc. Nav. Arch. Jap.,

(08 (December, I960),

p.

395.

of

Strain

Energy

54.

Kihara, H., T. Kanazawa, and K. lida,

«Studies

Release Rate in Wide Parallel-Joint Specimens», 11W Document No. X-29362.

55.

Barton, F, W. and W. J. Hall, «Brittle Fracture Tests of Six-Foot Wide

Prestressed Steel Plates», Welding Journal,

39: 9 (1960),

Res. Suppl., p. 379-s;

also Vidcon, F. F.. F. W. Barton, and W. J. Hall, «Brittle

Fracture

Propagation

Studies», Ship Structure Committee Report No. SSC-I48, 1963.

 

 

 

56.

Rolfe, S. T„ W. J. Hall, and N. M. Newmark, «Brittle Fracture Tests

of Steel

Plates Containing Residual Compressive

Strain»,

Welding

Journal, 38:

4 (1959), Res. Suppl., p. 169-s.

 

 

 

 

 

 

57.

Pellini, W. S. and P. P. Puzak, «Fracture Analysis Diagram Procedures

for the

Fracture-Safe Engineering Design of Steel Structures»,

NRL

Report

5920, March, 1963; Pellini, W. S. and P. P.

Puzak, «Practical

Considerations

in Applying Laboratory Fracture Test Criteria to the Fracture-Safe Design of

Pressure Vessels», NRL Repn~t 6030, November, 1963; Pellini, W.

S., R.

J. Goode,

P. P. Puzak, E. A. Lange, R. W. Huber, «Review of Concepts

and

Status of

Procedures for Fracture-Safe Design of Complex Welded Structures Involving

Metals of Low to Ultra-High Strength Levels», NRL Report

6300, June, 1965.

58. «Symposium on Fracture Toughness

Testing and

Its Applications»,

ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 381,

1965.

 

Кглаве 3

1.Korber, F., A. Eichinger, and H. Möller, «Verhalten gestauchter Metalle

bei Zugbeanspruchung II», Mitt. K. Wilh. Inst. Eisenfoi jchung 26, p. 71, 1943.

2.Dechaene, R., «Measurements of Plastic Strains in Welded Plates by the Moiré Method», IIW Document No. X-30162.

3.Vinckier, A. and R. Dechaene, «Use of the Moiré Effect to Measure

Plastic Strains», Trans. ASME, J. Basic Engrg., Paper No. 59, Met. 7, 1959.

4.Dechaene, R. and P. Vandeputte, «Measured Plastic Strains in Notched Plates», IIW Document No. IX-32362.

5.Hahn, j . T. and A. R. Rosenfield, «Local Wielding and Extension of a

Crack Under Plane Stress», Ship Structure

Committee

Report

Nu. SSC-165,

1964.

la rupture fragile des aciers»,

6. Soete, W., «Aspects mécaniques de

Houdremont Lecture, Liege 1960, Revue de la

Sondere, Lastijdschrift No. 2, 1960.

7. Kihara, H. and H. Oba, «Effect uf

Notch

Shape

on brittle Fracture

Strength of Welded Steel Plate», IIW Document No. X-26161.

 

8. Bevitt, E., A. Cowan, and A. Stott,

«Failure Tests on Cylindrical Steel

Vessels Containing Axial Faults», UKAEA Report 686(C),

1963.

выполненных

9. Soete, W., Неопубликованные результаты

испытаний,

для Centre National de Recherches Métallurgii)ues—Section du

Hainaut, 1960.

10.Беляев С. E., Заводская лаборатория, 1964, № 3.

11.Pellini, W. S. and P. P. Puzak. «Fracture Analysis Diagram Procedures

for the Fracture-Safe Engineering Design on Steel

Structures», NRL

Report

5920, March 1963; also «Practical Considerations

in

Applying

Laboratory

Frac­

ture Test Criteria to the Fracture-Safe Design

of

Pressure

Vessels»,

NRL

Report 6030, November 1963.

12. Soete, W., «Le Comportement de la töle fissurée», Bulletin de la Soc. Beige de Physique, Série IV, No. 3—4, 1964.

304


Кглаве 4

1.Mylonas, С., «Exhaustion of Ductility and Brittle Fracture of E-Steel

Caused by Preslrain and Aging», Ship Structure Committee Report No. 162, July, 1964.

2.Mylonas, C„ D C. Drucker, and L. Isberg, «Brittle Fracture Initiation Tests», Welding Journal, 36: 1 (1957), Res. Suppl., p. 9-s.

3.Mylonas, C., «Prestrain, Size, and Residua] Stresses in Static Brittle-

Fracture Initiation», Welding Journal, 38: 10 (1959),

Res. Suppl.,

p. 414-s.

4. Soete, W., and R. Vancrombrugge, «Etat de

tension et

ruptures fragi­

les», Annales des Travaux Publics de Belgique, December, 1952.

 

5.Terazawa, K-, N. Otani, T. Yoshida, and K. Terai, «Effect of High Tem­ perature Prestraining on Retained Ductility of Steel», IIW Document No. IX- 285—61.

6.Euratom—Contract No. 042/61/9RDR, II-2-4.

7.Körber, F., A. Eichinger, and H. Möller, «Verhalten gestauchter Metalle

bei Zügbeansprüchung II», Mitt. K. Wilh. Inst. Eisenforschung 26, p. 71,

1943.

8. Mylonas, C. and K. C. Rockey, «Exhaustion of Ductility by Hot Strain­

ing—An Explanation of Fracture Initiation Close

to Welds»,

Welding Journal,

40: 7 (1961), Res. Suppl., p. 306-s.

 

 

«Exhaustion

of Exten-

9. Rockey, К. C., J. H. Ludley, and C. Mylonas,

sional Ductility Determined by Reversed Bending

of 5

Steels», IIW

Document

No. IX-293—61\ also Proc. ASTM, 62 (1962), 1120.

K. Terai,

«Effect

of

High

10. Terazawa, K., N. Otani, T„ Yoshida, and

Temperature on Notch Toughness of Steel»,

IIW

Document No. IX-28661.

11. De Sy, A., J. Vidts, J. Dilewijns, and

J.

De Vriendt,

«Mesure du

taux

de fragilisafion tenso-thermique des métaux de base et d’apport d’un assemblage

soudé»,

Revue de la

Soudure, Lastijdschrift, March,

1965.

12.

de Koning,

A. C., «Loss of Ductility in

Material Next to a Weld»,

Lastechniek, March,

1965.

 

tion

13.

Soete, W., J. Heirman, and Q. Stockman, «Measurement of the Exhaus­

of

Ductility

by Strain

Temperature Embrittlement», Centre de Recherches

Scientifiques et

Techniques

de lTndustrie des Fabrications Métalliques, Brus­

sels,

April, 1965.

 

 

14.Lagasse, P. and M. Hofmans, «Effets thermiques sur la fragilité de profils en acier doux», Report RA 101, Centre National de Recherches Métallurgiques, Liege, 1962.

15.Vidts, J., A. De Sy, N. Degraeve, and Lf. Meers, «Mesure du taux de restauration par revenu des métaux de base et d’apport fragilisés par voie ten-

sothermique», Revue de la Soudure, Lastijdschrift, Brussels, No. 3, 1965.

К главе 5

1. Harris, H„ «Residua! Stresses in Metals and Metal Construction»,

W.R. Osgood, ed.. Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1954, p. 23.

2.Greene, T. W. and A. A. Holzbaur, «Controlled Low-Temperature Stress Relieving», Welding Journal, 25: 3 (1946), Res. Suppl., p. 171-s.

3.Strawson, J. W., Symposium, «Pressure Vessel Research», Inst. Mech. Engrg., London, 1961, p. 194.

4. Lloyd’s

Rules

and Regulations for the Construction and Classification

of Steel Ships,

London,

1964, p. 421.

5. Pellini, W. S. and P. P. Puzak, «Fracture Analysis Diagram Procedures for the Fracture-Safe Engineering Design of Steel Structures», Naval Res. Lab.

Report 5920, March, 1963.

of Brittle Failure in

Carbon

Plate

6. Shank, M. E., «А Critical Survey

Steel Structures Other Than Ships», Welding Research Council

Bulletin

Series

No. 17, January, 1954.

 

 

 

7. Burdekin, F. M., «Full Scale Brittle Fracture Test on C02 Liquifier»,

British Welding Journal, 10: 4 (1963), p.

183.

 

 

20 За к.

 

 

305