Файл: Технологический университет.docx

It may sound funny to you, but man needs protection and care as much as animals do. People’s habitats - their homes, towns, and cities – must be kept ecologically clean. In the places where people drink dirty water, eat bad food and breathe polluted air they suffer from serious diseases and die early; their children are born weak. No medicines prescribed by the doctors can save them. This problem becomes more and more serious with every passing day.

The modern way of life when people do little physical activity, use cars instead of walking, watch television for many hours and work on computers is turning them into legless creatures.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

British festivals

Traditional games on Halloween Night are usually difficult, such as trying to get an apple from a bucket of water without using hands or trying to find a coin in a bowl full of flour.

On New Year’s Eve, people traditionally take a soaking in the fountains in Trafalgar Square.

The Christmas tree which is put in Trafalgar Square for Christmas is always a present from Norway.

On Christmas day the Queen gives her traditional Christmas speech to the UK and the Commonwealth on television and radio.

At Easter time, the British often give each other chocolate Easter eggs, which are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

William Shakespeare

On April 23, 1564 a son, William, was born to John and Mary Shakespeare in Stratford-upon-Avon. His mother was the daughter of a farmer. His father was a glove-maker. William went to a grammar school in Stratford and had quite a good education. There he learnt to love reading.

While still a teenager, William married Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter some years older than himself. We don’t know how he earned his living during these early years, perhaps he helped his father in the family business. During these years his three children were born: Susannah, the eldest, than twins – a son, Hamnet and another girl, Judith.

In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London, leaving Anne and the children at home. We don’t know exactly why he did it. Some people say that the reason was his love of poetry and the theatre. But there is another story which says that he had to run away from law because he killed some deer belonging to a rich man.

In London Shakespeare began to act and to write plays and soon became an important member of a well-known acting company. Most of his plays were performed in the new Globe Theatre built on the bank of the river Thames. In 1613 he stopped writing and went to live in Stratford where he died in 1616.

Four hundred years later his plays are still acted – not only in England but in the whole world.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

Greeting cards

To know a country we should know its traditions. Sending greeting cards is one of them. Greeting cards are very popular in Britain. The most common kinds of greeting cards are birthday cards, congratulation cards, sympathy cards, get-well cards, and cards for special days.

Birthday cards. There are special family birthday cards for mothers, fathers, sisters, and brothers. There are cards which are special for friends, teachers,, and other people.

Congratulations cards. These greeting cards are used for such things as birth of a baby, a wedding or an anniversary. You can even buy a congratulations card for a person who gets a new house or a new job!

Sympathy cards are sent when someone dies. You should a card to the person you know best in the family. The sympathy card means ‘I am sorry’.

Get-well cards. If a friend is sick, at home or in hospital, you can send a get-well card. A get-well card means ‘I hope you will feel better soon’.

Special occasion cards are sent to family or friends on some of the special days during the year; for example, on Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and Halloween. It is the custom for young children to give valentines to each other in their classes in school. Teenagers and grown-ups usually send valentines to their girlfriends, boyfriends, husbands and wives.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

American food and drink

What is ‘American food?’ The answer is that it is part Italian, part British, part German, part Mexican, part Chinese…..When people from other countries came to live in the US, they brought different cooking traditions. Some of them opened restaurants. Today Americans enjoy food from all over the world. Over the years foreign dishes changed a little. Doughnuts were originally from Holland. In 1847 a young American boy told his mother that her doughnuts were never cooked in the middle. He cut out the centres and his mother cooked them – and they were very tasty.

Maybe the US is famous for ‘fast foods’. The first fast food restaurants served hamburgers, but now they serve other kinds of food too. Inside there is often ‘a salad bar’, where you can help yourself to as much salad as you want.

Americans eat a lot, and when they go to a restaurant, they don’t expect to be hungry afterwards. Most restaurants put a lot of food on your plate – sometimes it can be too much. But if you can’t finish it all, don’t worry: they will give you a ‘doggy bag’ and you can take it home.

Most Americans now have a light breakfast instead of the traditional eggs, bacon, toast, orange juice and coffee. But on weekends there is more time, and a large late breakfast or early lunch (‘brunch’) is often eaten with family or friends.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

Образцы выполнения контрольной работы № 1

Грамматическая функция окончания -s.

1. Тhe girls like sweets and cakes.

Девочки любят конфеты и торты.

Sweets - множественное число от имени существительного a sweet – конфета.

2. Не teaches English. Он преподает английский язык.

teaches - 3 лицо единственного числа от глагола to teach в Present Simple

3. My Kate’s son is a student. Сын Кейт - студент.

Слово Kate’s, -s - окончание притяжательного падежа имени существительного

в единственном числе.

4. My sisters’ sons are students. Сыновья моих сестер - студенты.

Слово sisters' - форма притяжательного падежа имени существительного

а brother во множественном числе.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II)

Особенности перевода на русский язык английских имен существительных, употребляющихся в функции определения, стоящего перед определяемым словом.

1. Тhis scientist works at some problems of marketing.-Этот ученый работает над проблемами маркетинга.

2. Market prices of these goods are rather high – Рыночные цены на эти товары довольно высокие.

Образец выполнения 3 (к упр. 5)

Pushkin wrote “Poltava” in 1828.

Пушкин написал «Полтаву» в 1828 году..

wrote – Past Simple Active от глагола to write.

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и определите по грамматическим признакам какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения I). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Не likes to play chess.

2. Red suits you.

3. I take Ann’s books by mistake.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. I visited Finland last year.

2. Mike`s house is far from here.

3. Scientists conduct the research.
III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The days became shorter.

2. You need to be more careful.

3. This book is cheaper than that one.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. The teacher gives me some German articles.

2. Does he have any books in marketing?

3. There was no money for an operation.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. They replied to his e-mail.

2. The results of these experiments remain a secret.

3. I shall do it without your help.
VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы текста.

University of Technology

The University of Technology is a young, being on the rise, university. It is located in the Moscow region, the city of Korolev - a cradle of the Russian astronautics and the largest science city in Russia. The university has been successfully performing educational and research activities since 1998 and is guided by the latest achievements in these sphere. In a very short space of time the University of Technology has achieved considerable success, having risen through the ranks of the non-state educational institution to the state university. The balanced educational, research, international and extracurricular activities allowed the University of Technology to be included in the TOP-100 best higher education institutions of Russia in 2018 and 2019 (RAEX ranking).

The University of Technology is one of the largest state universities of the Moscow region. The university campus consists of 6 academic buildings and 2 dormitories – all within walking distance from each other. The University of Technology offers studies at :

Institutes: Institute for Engineering and Digital Technologies, Institute for Project Management and Engineering Business, Institute for International Education, Institute for Supplementary Education;
Colleges: Space Engineering and Technology College, Technology and Design College
Children’s Techno- Park "Quantorium"

The higher education institution has 26 departments and 14 of them are established at the leading enterprises of the region and aimed at the students’ practical-oriented training. The university offers 50 majors for bachelor, master and postgraduate degrees. The university library owns more than 1,300,000 pieces of print and electronic editions on any themes. Vast auditoriums, equipped with the necessary facilities, contribute to the development of the students’ creative skills.

More than 6,000 students are enrolled at the University of Technology, including about 600 foreign students from 11 countries. The teaching staff consists of 350 members, 80% of them have academic degrees and titles. In 2015 on the basis of the University of Technology the Regional Science and Education Cluster «North-East» was set up. The cluster, located in the north-eastern part of the Moscow region, has formed a unified science and education space for covering the needs of the high technology enterprises with the qualified personnel professionals.

The university is also a member of three clusters: the Federal Interregional Cluster «Composites without borders», established on the territories of the Moscow region, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Saratov region; the Moscow region Electrical Engineering Cluster "Electrical Engineering XXI" and Innovation Territorial Cluster of Nuclear-Physical and Nano-Technologies (Dubna). Within close collaboration with the enterprises of real economy, the Engineering Center "High -Temperature Composites" with modern laboratories, equipped with the latest higher-precision facilities, was set up in partnership with JSC "Kompozit" at the University of Technology. The students, postgraduates and JSC "Kompozit" leading specialists investigate and develop new hi-tech materials in the Center for their continued application in rocket science.

The small innovation enterprises, the Department of Youth Science Development, the Student Scientific Society and the Student Design Office have been established at the University. Every year the University of Technology becomes a platform for various scientific events, including international and regional conferences. There are 3 academic periodicals at the University of Technology. 2 of them are included in the list of scientific issues, approved by the State Commission for Academic Degrees. The University of Technology is actively involved in social and economic development of the Moscow region. The students of the higher education institution are regular participants of various ecological forums, volunteer movement, sports and cultural events both of the city and the region.

The internationalization of education is an integral part of the University of Technology international activity. At present, more than 45 international agreements are signed with foreign universities around the world. The University of Technology is an active participant in ERASMUS+ mobility program. Academic mobility is also implemented within the bilateral agreements with foreign universities. The University of Technology is registered in the ANABIN database, an international system of higher education institutions’ recognition, having "H+" status. This status allows the university graduates to nostrificate their diplomas in EU and apply for the European research and educational grants. On the basis of higher education institutions’ annual monitoring, held by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the University of Technology was recognized as an effective higher education institution by all indicators. The University of Technology short-range plans are aimed at the technical majors expansion, deepening of scientific cooperation with the space industry enterprises and collaboration broadening in educational and research spheres with foreign partners.
(University of Technology. History. URL: https://unitech-mo.ru/eng/university/about/)

VII. Прочитайте 7-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
What is an integral part of the University of Technology activity?

1. Modernization of education.

2. Internationalization of education.

3. Globalization of education.