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Переведите предложения на английский язык.
46. Переведите на русский язык
1. I wish the customers were not late s usual.
2. I wish the letter hadn’t been so long.
3. I wish you wouldn’t be slow.
4. I wish I could go to my work by car.
5. I wish it would stop raining.
6. I wish I had known this before.
7. I wish they would stop the noise.
8. I wish I had made the decision yesterday.
9. I wish you could drive a car.
10. I wish I had lived not far from here.
47. Заполните пропуски в предложениях нужной формой глагола в скобках. Некоторые предложения требуют отрицательной формы.
48. Переведите на английский язык.
49. Выберите правильный ответ.
a) will b) would
a) would b) will
a) had been b) were
a) would have b) would
a) look b) have looked
a) touch b) will touch
a) have known b) knew
a) tell b) don’t tell
a) will b) would
a) had been b) were
a) could see b) could have seen
a) will give back b) give back
a) will wear b) wear
a) will see b) see
a) had met b) met
a) will b) would
a) fastened b) had fastened
a) is b) will be
a) would probably buy b) will probably buy c) probably bought
a) won’t water b) don’t water c) wouldn’t water
a) come b) came c) will come
a) be, will take b) were, would take c) have been, take
a) would do, were b) will do, will be c) would have done, am
a) saw, would speak b) had seen, would have spoken c) would have seen, would speak
a) had known, would have met b) knew, would meet c) would have known, had met
Roger Bray (From the Financial Times)
Corporate hospitality is evolving. Once it simply meant going to watch horse racing and filling your clients with champagne. Now, more and more, guests prefer entertainment in which they can take an active part. The change is similar to what is happening in the leisure travel market. There is now a desire for more than just going to Mediterranean beaches for the sunshine, creating demand for what holiday operations like to call “soft adventure”.
Hosts see it increasingly as a more effective way of building relationships. “The trend is towards anything from flying light aircraft or off-road driving to shooting and fishing,” says Wayne Moss, vice-chairman of the UK Corporate Hospitality association.
“Golf is now the number one hospitality sport – but people want to play rather than just watch.” Five years ago, only about 25 percent of entertaining involved some form of active participation. Now, he estimates, the proportion is close to 40 percent. “Many companies think they can get closer to people by getting them to drive a tank*, for example, rather than by just giving them drinks”.
“Another big change has been the increasing involvement of women in such activities. It used to be a “boys only club”. When I came into this industry in 1990, you hardly ever saw a woman at participation events. Now they probably represent about 20 percent.”
A tank is a powerful military vehicle with a very large gun.
Which of these activities are mentioned in the article?
Watching horse racing g) Watching football
Flying aircraft h) playing golf
Driving, but not on normal roads i) riding horses
Shooting j) watching golf
Playing football k) driving tanks
Fishing
What do these numbers in the article refer to?
One
25 percent
40 percent
1990
20 percent
Use the correct form of the words from the article to complete the definitions.
If something changes and develops, it______________________.
If there is a desire for something, this may create _____________ for a product or service.
If you are invited to an event, you are a ____________________. If you invite someone to an event, you are the_____________________.
If you try to know someone better, obtain their trust, etc., you try to __________________ a relationship with them.
If you try to guess a particular figure, you ________________ it.
If you almost never see something, you __________________ see it.
Before you read
Do companies help the arts (music, theater, etc.) financially in your country? What are the benefits for a) the companies, b) the arts organizations?
Business and arts need each other, writes Tony Thorncroft
The largest arts sponsorship project of recent years has been the relationship between the Royal Shakespeare Company and Allied Domecq, the drinks company. Allied Domecq have invested £8 million over seven years in the theatre company. It is already seen as a model sponsorship, with benefits for both sides.
To begin with Allied Domecq was mainly interested in using the connection for corporate entertaining. The RSC’s two theaters, at Stratford-on-Avon and in the Barbican in the City of London, were ideally located for meeting key business and political contacts.
The RSC’s annual tour of the UK allowed Allied Domecq to build links in the regions. And the RSC’s frequent overseas visits and tours with big-name actors in important roles created the special occasions which gave the company access to influential figures in some of its main export markets.
Iain Oag, director of external affairs at Allied Domecq with responsibility for the sponsorship, remembers in particular a visit to Mexico, a key Allied Domecq market. The company took over two of the RSC’s eight performances and the president of Mexico was among its guests.
Number the paragraph summaries in the correct order. Two of the summaries are not used.
At first, Allied Domecq saw corporate entertaining as the main benefit of the sponsorship.
The Mexican government is a major sponsor of the arts.
The largest arts sponsorship project of recent years has been the one between Allied Domecq and the Royal Shakespeare Company.
The RSC performed in Mexico and the president of Mexico was a guest.
The RSC’s tours helped Allied Domecq build relationships in the UK and abroad.
Many other companies have been involved in arts sponsorship.
Choose the correct alternative.
If something is a model of its kind, it is
a good example. ii) a bad example.
A benefit is
a disadvantage. ii) an advantage.
If somewhere is ideally located, it is in
the wrong place. ii) the right place.
Key contacts are
important people. ii) unimportant people.
If an event is frequent, it happens
often. ii) not often.
Big-name actors are
unknown. ii) well-known.
Influential figures are people who are
i)powerful. ii) powerless.
A company’s main export markets are its
least important ones abroad. ii) most important ones abroad.
Someone with responsibility for external affairs is involved with relationships
Inside the company ii) between the company and other people and organizations.
If you remember something in particular, you remember it
Very clearly. ii) not at all clearly.
Yeltsin’s epoch is over, it has lasted for 10 years. During these years the economy of Russia has experienced an array of problems. Who shares the blame of economic ills of Russia? The accusations are many. Among them are an ailing President, an unmanageable Parliament, the oligarchs and their Swiss accounts, corrupt bureaucrats, the mafias with “money laundry”, the IMF and other foreign advisors & the like. Let’s make a brief study of the major causes.
1) Lack of external & internal investments have led to the total depreciation of the principle industrial funds, which require 100 per cent renewal. To the estimation of the economists, during 15 years Russia will need 1,5-2 thousand billion dollars to invest in the economy. From 1992 till 1999 foreign investments were equal to only 16 billion dollars. It’s necessary for the government to stimulate major investments into the development of the industrial production.
2) The investments in the economy are closely linked with imperfection of the law & tax systems; insecurity & weakness of the bank system.
After devaluation of the ruble in 1998 the bank system hasn’t recovered yet. Financial speculations at the market of securities were another blow to the foreign & domestic investors. There is an urgent necessity for the tax reform. The burden of 40 per cent of taxation for any business is incredible. That’s why there’s no stimuli for increasing production. In the last 10 years Russia has faced extreme export of the capital. Approximately 1 billion dollars are wired in the foreign bank accounts monthly.
The sector of the “shadow economy” is still very big & prosperous.
3) In the real sector of economy there exists money deficit resulting in “barter” deals. Such “barter” subsidies are much worse than straight subsidies.
4) A decline of an agricultural & industrial production has led to a high rate of unemployment (in January 2000, 11, 3 percent of the capable to work population were unemployed). Average labor productivity stands at 20 per cent of the US level. The majority of agricultural products are imported.
5) Russia is very much dependent on gas & oil export. Now energy prices are still very high but if they go down, the consequences for the Russian economy can be unpredictable. The country could have got more profit from the pipeline to the West.
6) Russian government continues to subsidize low-productivity ex-state firms & makes it very difficult for new high productivity firms to enter the market.
7) The War in Chechnya has already cost Russia 20 billions rubles. More than 2000 people have perished at the fronts.
8) Purchasing capacity of the population is very low. It is caused by high prices for industrial & agricultural products & low income of the 50 per cent of the population.
-
Если бы он был свободен, он пришел бы сюда. -
Было бы интересно увидеть его сейчас. -
Если бы у меня было свободное время сейчас или завтра, я бы сделала эту работу сама. -
Если бы у меня было свободное время вчера, я бы сделала работу сама. -
Если бы я был богат, я бы совсем не работал. -
Если бы я был там, я бы мог услышать рассказ сам. -
Если бы он не был таким усталым, он бы пошел с тобой. -
На твоем месте, я бы сделал машину на техобслуживании. -
Я бы хотел, чтобы он был с вами. -
Я бы хотел, чтобы мы встретили его. -
Когда же она перестанет петь в ванной! -
Если бы меня попросили, я бы рассказал эту историю. -
Я не знаю, что бы случилось, если бы Анна не знала английского языка. -
Если бы у меня был телефон, я бы тебе позвонил на прошлой неделе. -
Он бы тебя не беспокоил, если бы ты объяснил ему все вовремя. -
Я бы смог сделать это сегодня, если бы у меня было время. -
Он бы одолжил тебе книгу на прошлой неделе, если бы ты мог зайти за ней. -
Если бы они остались дома, они посмотрели бы эту передачу. -
Если бы она ушла в отпуск, она не выполнила бы эту работу. -
Если завтра будет хорошая погода, мы поедем на дачу. -
Если бы привезли материалы сегодня утром, мы бы выполнили заказ в срок. -
Если бы она узнала о распродаже несколько дней назад, она бы наверняка купила это платье. -
Если бы утренний поезд пришел вовремя на станцию, я бы пришел на работу в 9 часов. -
Если бы вечером (сегодня) не пошел дождь, они бы навестили своих друзей. -
Если бы он вернулся из командировки вчера, он тоже бы пришел на вечеринку. -
Если бы у меня было время, я была бы рада помочь ему.
46. Переведите на русский язык
1. I wish the customers were not late s usual.
2. I wish the letter hadn’t been so long.
3. I wish you wouldn’t be slow.
4. I wish I could go to my work by car.
5. I wish it would stop raining.
6. I wish I had known this before.
7. I wish they would stop the noise.
8. I wish I had made the decision yesterday.
9. I wish you could drive a car.
10. I wish I had lived not far from here.
47. Заполните пропуски в предложениях нужной формой глагола в скобках. Некоторые предложения требуют отрицательной формы.
-
Bruce wishes ______________ (have) more money so he could buy a new sweater. -
I wish it ________________ (snow) now that it’s Christmas. -
I wish I _________________ (be) taller so that I could be in the basketball team. -
I wish you_______________ (stop) watching TV while I am talking to you. -
I wish you ________________ (do) that. It annoys me. -
I wish the holidays _______________ (come) so we could go off to the seaside. -
I wish they _____________ (build) that block of flats right in front of our window. -
Of course Tom wishes he ______ (come) with us Paris, but he has to stay here and work. -
I wish we _________ (go) to the match on Saturday but we’re visiting my uncle instead. -
I wish you ___________ (keep) your mouth shut yesterday. Now Mary knows everything. -
If only _______________ (lose) all my money. Now I’m broke. -
Peter is always late. If only he _____________ (turn up) on time for a change! -
Don’t you wish you _________ (come) earlier? -
I wish it __________ (be) possible to join you. -
I wish you ________ (help) me with my problems. -
Jack wished Ann__________ (stay) in his house. -
I wish I ________(can explain) it to you. -
I wish I ________ (tell) you this at once. -
My friend wished he ______________ (not become) a rich man. -
We wish you _________ (not leave) us so soon.
48. Переведите на английский язык.
-
Жаль, что я сегодня не иду на конференцию. -
Хотелось бы, чтобы ты пришел позже. -
Жаль, что сегодня у меня не выходной день. -
Жаль, что вчера у меня был не выходной день. -
Жаль, что я сейчас не в Лондоне. -
Жаль, что ты живешь далеко от нас. -
Жаль, что я учил немецкий язык, а не английский. -
Жаль, что я не знал, что он твой друг. -
Жаль, что я не могу это тебе объяснить. -
Жаль, что я не умею плавать. -
Жаль, что ты не можешь на ней жениться. -
Жаль, что она не смогла приехать. -
Жаль, что мы не можем прочитать эту книгу по-английски. -
Жаль, что эту книгу не опубликовали. -
Жаль, что он ушел так рано. -
Жаль, что сегодня не вторник. -
Жаль, что он не привлекателен. -
Жаль, что вы слишком много работаете. -
Жаль, что идет дождь.
49. Выберите правильный ответ.
-
If I find your book, I _______ call you.
a) will b) would
-
If I had a spare ticket, I ________ take you to the cinema.
a) would b) will
-
If I Nick, I wouldn’t have paid $10,000 for that car.
a) had been b) were
-
If I had gone to bed earlier yesterday, I __________ feel better now.
a) would have b) would
-
John suggested that I Should _______ for another job.
a) look b) have looked
-
You’d better not ______ that switch. It’s dangerous.
a) touch b) will touch
-
I wish I _____________ what to do
a) have known b) knew
-
I won’t be able to help you unless you _________ me the whole story.
a) tell b) don’t tell
-
If you invite me to your party I __________ come.
a) will b) would
-
If she _______ you, she would be able to advise you.
a) had been b) were
-
If I had managed to repair my TV set earlier, I _________ this film.
a) could see b) could have seen
-
I will lend you some money if you ___________ in time.
a) will give back b) give back
-
It’s cold today. You’d better __________ a sweater when you go out.
a) will wear b) wear
-
If I ________ him I will invite him to join us.
a) will see b) see
-
I wish I _________ yesterday.
a) had met b) met
-
I wish he __________ come.
a) will b) would
-
If he _______ his seatbelt, he mightn’t have been hurt.
a) fastened b) had fastened
-
If it _________ fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
a) is b) will be
-
If I had one million dollars, I __________ a yacht.
a) would probably buy b) will probably buy c) probably bought
-
Plants die if you _________ them.
a) won’t water b) don’t water c) wouldn’t water
-
Would it be all right if I __________ round about six?
a) come b) came c) will come
-
You look tired. If I ______ you, I ________ a holiday.
a) be, will take b) were, would take c) have been, take
-
I ________ the same if I _______ in your shoes.
a) would do, were b) will do, will be c) would have done, am
-
If I ________ her, I _________ to her. But I didn’t see her and speak to her.
a) saw, would speak b) had seen, would have spoken c) would have seen, would speak
-
If I ______ that you were coming, I _________ you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.
a) had known, would have met b) knew, would meet c) would have known, had met
Тексты для работы в аудитории
Doing business and having fun
Roger Bray (From the Financial Times)
Corporate hospitality is evolving. Once it simply meant going to watch horse racing and filling your clients with champagne. Now, more and more, guests prefer entertainment in which they can take an active part. The change is similar to what is happening in the leisure travel market. There is now a desire for more than just going to Mediterranean beaches for the sunshine, creating demand for what holiday operations like to call “soft adventure”.
Hosts see it increasingly as a more effective way of building relationships. “The trend is towards anything from flying light aircraft or off-road driving to shooting and fishing,” says Wayne Moss, vice-chairman of the UK Corporate Hospitality association.
“Golf is now the number one hospitality sport – but people want to play rather than just watch.” Five years ago, only about 25 percent of entertaining involved some form of active participation. Now, he estimates, the proportion is close to 40 percent. “Many companies think they can get closer to people by getting them to drive a tank*, for example, rather than by just giving them drinks”.
“Another big change has been the increasing involvement of women in such activities. It used to be a “boys only club”. When I came into this industry in 1990, you hardly ever saw a woman at participation events. Now they probably represent about 20 percent.”
A tank is a powerful military vehicle with a very large gun.
Which of these activities are mentioned in the article?
Watching horse racing g) Watching football
Flying aircraft h) playing golf
Driving, but not on normal roads i) riding horses
Shooting j) watching golf
Playing football k) driving tanks
Fishing
What do these numbers in the article refer to?
One
25 percent
40 percent
1990
20 percent
Use the correct form of the words from the article to complete the definitions.
If something changes and develops, it______________________.
If there is a desire for something, this may create _____________ for a product or service.
If you are invited to an event, you are a ____________________. If you invite someone to an event, you are the_____________________.
If you try to know someone better, obtain their trust, etc., you try to __________________ a relationship with them.
If you try to guess a particular figure, you ________________ it.
If you almost never see something, you __________________ see it.
An ideal relationship
Before you read
Do companies help the arts (music, theater, etc.) financially in your country? What are the benefits for a) the companies, b) the arts organizations?
Business and arts need each other, writes Tony Thorncroft
The largest arts sponsorship project of recent years has been the relationship between the Royal Shakespeare Company and Allied Domecq, the drinks company. Allied Domecq have invested £8 million over seven years in the theatre company. It is already seen as a model sponsorship, with benefits for both sides.
To begin with Allied Domecq was mainly interested in using the connection for corporate entertaining. The RSC’s two theaters, at Stratford-on-Avon and in the Barbican in the City of London, were ideally located for meeting key business and political contacts.
The RSC’s annual tour of the UK allowed Allied Domecq to build links in the regions. And the RSC’s frequent overseas visits and tours with big-name actors in important roles created the special occasions which gave the company access to influential figures in some of its main export markets.
Iain Oag, director of external affairs at Allied Domecq with responsibility for the sponsorship, remembers in particular a visit to Mexico, a key Allied Domecq market. The company took over two of the RSC’s eight performances and the president of Mexico was among its guests.
Number the paragraph summaries in the correct order. Two of the summaries are not used.
At first, Allied Domecq saw corporate entertaining as the main benefit of the sponsorship.
The Mexican government is a major sponsor of the arts.
The largest arts sponsorship project of recent years has been the one between Allied Domecq and the Royal Shakespeare Company.
The RSC performed in Mexico and the president of Mexico was a guest.
The RSC’s tours helped Allied Domecq build relationships in the UK and abroad.
Many other companies have been involved in arts sponsorship.
Choose the correct alternative.
If something is a model of its kind, it is
a good example. ii) a bad example.
A benefit is
a disadvantage. ii) an advantage.
If somewhere is ideally located, it is in
the wrong place. ii) the right place.
Key contacts are
important people. ii) unimportant people.
If an event is frequent, it happens
often. ii) not often.
Big-name actors are
unknown. ii) well-known.
Influential figures are people who are
i)powerful. ii) powerless.
A company’s main export markets are its
least important ones abroad. ii) most important ones abroad.
Someone with responsibility for external affairs is involved with relationships
Inside the company ii) between the company and other people and organizations.
If you remember something in particular, you remember it
Very clearly. ii) not at all clearly.
Economic problems of Russia.
Yeltsin’s epoch is over, it has lasted for 10 years. During these years the economy of Russia has experienced an array of problems. Who shares the blame of economic ills of Russia? The accusations are many. Among them are an ailing President, an unmanageable Parliament, the oligarchs and their Swiss accounts, corrupt bureaucrats, the mafias with “money laundry”, the IMF and other foreign advisors & the like. Let’s make a brief study of the major causes.
1) Lack of external & internal investments have led to the total depreciation of the principle industrial funds, which require 100 per cent renewal. To the estimation of the economists, during 15 years Russia will need 1,5-2 thousand billion dollars to invest in the economy. From 1992 till 1999 foreign investments were equal to only 16 billion dollars. It’s necessary for the government to stimulate major investments into the development of the industrial production.
2) The investments in the economy are closely linked with imperfection of the law & tax systems; insecurity & weakness of the bank system.
After devaluation of the ruble in 1998 the bank system hasn’t recovered yet. Financial speculations at the market of securities were another blow to the foreign & domestic investors. There is an urgent necessity for the tax reform. The burden of 40 per cent of taxation for any business is incredible. That’s why there’s no stimuli for increasing production. In the last 10 years Russia has faced extreme export of the capital. Approximately 1 billion dollars are wired in the foreign bank accounts monthly.
The sector of the “shadow economy” is still very big & prosperous.
3) In the real sector of economy there exists money deficit resulting in “barter” deals. Such “barter” subsidies are much worse than straight subsidies.
4) A decline of an agricultural & industrial production has led to a high rate of unemployment (in January 2000, 11, 3 percent of the capable to work population were unemployed). Average labor productivity stands at 20 per cent of the US level. The majority of agricultural products are imported.
5) Russia is very much dependent on gas & oil export. Now energy prices are still very high but if they go down, the consequences for the Russian economy can be unpredictable. The country could have got more profit from the pipeline to the West.
6) Russian government continues to subsidize low-productivity ex-state firms & makes it very difficult for new high productivity firms to enter the market.
7) The War in Chechnya has already cost Russia 20 billions rubles. More than 2000 people have perished at the fronts.
8) Purchasing capacity of the population is very low. It is caused by high prices for industrial & agricultural products & low income of the 50 per cent of the population.