Файл: Бондарчук К.Я. Классы кораблей и их вооружение (учебное пособие для слушателей 030).pdf
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ice-bound |
(adj) |
— затянутые льдом; |
|
area |
(n) |
|
— район; |
like |
(conj) |
|
— подобно, как; |
supply (v) |
(prn) |
— снабжать, обеспечивать; |
|
everything |
— все; |
||
necessary |
(adj) |
— необходимый. |
|
Упражнения к тексту № 1
Упражнение 1. Выпишите произношение следующих слов, пользуясь словарем:
foreign, auxiliary, minelayer, amphibious, area.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на английский язык следующие слова и словосочетания: боевые корабли, эсминец, иностран ный флот, неприятель, защищать, уничтожать, ставить мины, тральщик, различный.
Упражнение 3. Переведите следующий диалог, не поль зуясь словарем:
A.Into what groups are ships in foreign navies divided? B. They are divided into combatant and auxiliary ships.
A. Are destroyers, aircraft carriers and cruisers auxiliary
ships?
B. No, they are combatant ships. Auxiliary ships are tan kers, tugs, transports, barges and some others.
A.What ships lay mines?
B.Different ships, for example, destroyers, submarines, mi
nelayers and others,
Упражнение 4. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1.Эсминцы, крейсеры, авианосцы, фрегаты, подводные лодки и др. являются боевыми кораблями.
2.Они защищают (охраняют) свои корабли.
3.Вспомогательными судами являются транспорты, тан керы, буксиры и плавучие базы.
Упражнение 5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по об разцу упражнений 3 и 4.
1.What is the classification of ships in foreign navies?
2.What combatant ships do you know?
3.What auxiliary ships do you know?
4.What is the largest combatant ship?
Упражнение 6. Контрольный перевод (без словаря).' Foreign navies have different ships which are divided into
combatant and auxiliary. Aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, submarines, submarine chasers and some others are combatant ships.
Transports, tankers, tenders, barges, ice-breakers and tugs are auxiliary ships.
Their missions are different.
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Т е к с т № 2
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
Aircraft xarriers are the largest warships which strike their offensive blows through aircraft. The aircraft on carriers have the following functions: they locate, observe, attack enemy for ces from the air; they also provide their own ships with air protection against enemy aircraft.
Aircraft carriers have flight decks from which their planes take off and where they land. These ships are equipped with hangars, repair shops, stores, radar and radio. They are slightly armoured and armed for defence.
Aircraft carriers are divided into several classes: attack (or striking) carriers, antisubmarine carriers, helicopter carriers and some others.
Among aircraft carriers there may be nuclear-powered, but they do not form a separate category.
Aircraft carriers range in displacement from 22.000 to 75.000 tons or even more; their speed is also different: from 16 to 33 knots. Their length varies from 500 to 1.000 feet.
Modern aircraft carriers |
can carry from 60 to |
120 planes |
||
and helicopters. |
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Warship |
(n) |
— |
военный корабль; |
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strike (struck, struck) (v) |
— бить, ударять; |
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||
strike a blow |
— |
наносить удар; |
|
|
offensive (adj) |
— |
наступательный; |
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through |
(prp) |
— |
посредством, через; |
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aircraft |
(n) |
— |
авиация; |
|
following (adj) |
— |
следующий; |
|
|
function |
(n) |
— |
функция; |
определять |
locate (v) |
— |
обнаруживать, |
||
• observe |
(v) |
— |
местонахождение; |
|
следить, наблюдать; |
||||
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force |
|
(n)- |
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— сила; |
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air (n) |
(v) |
|
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— воздух; |
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provide |
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— обеспечивать; |
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own (adj) |
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— собственный; |
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protection (n) |
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— защита, охрана; |
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against |
(prp) |
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— против; |
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flight |
(n) |
|
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— полет, взлетный; |
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deck (n) |
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off (v) |
— палуба; |
подниматься в |
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take |
(took, taken) |
— взлетать, |
|||||
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|
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воздух; |
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land |
(v) |
|
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— садиться, приземляться; |
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equip |
(v) |
|
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— оснащать, оборудовать; |
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to be equipped |
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— быть оборудованным; |
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hangar (n) |
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— ангар; |
мастерская; |
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repair shop (n) |
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— ремонтная |
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store |
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(n) |
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— склад; |
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stores |
(n) |
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— запасы, имущество; |
|||
slightly |
(adv) |
|
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— легко, слегка; |
|||
armour (v) |
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— бронировать; |
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arm |
(v) |
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— вооружать; |
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defence |
(n) |
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— оборона; |
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several |
(pm) |
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— несколько; |
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attack |
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(striking) |
carrier |
— ударный авианосец; |
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antisubmarine |
carrier |
— авианосец ПЛО; |
|||||
helicopter carrier |
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— •вертолетоносец; |
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among (prp) |
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— среди; |
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nuclear |
(adj) |
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— ядерный, атомный; |
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nuclear-powered |
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— с атомной силовой установ |
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form |
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(v) |
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кой; |
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— образовывать, формиро |
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separate (adj) |
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вать; |
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— отдельный; |
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range |
(v) |
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— колебаться, видоизменять |
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displacement |
(n) |
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ся; |
|
|||
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— водоизмещение; |
||||||
even |
|
(adv) |
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— даже; |
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speed (n) |
|
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— скорость; |
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knot |
(n) |
|
|
— узел; |
|
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length |
(n) |
|
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— длина; |
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vary '(v) |
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— изменяться, колебаться; |
||||
modern (adj) |
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— современный; |
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plane (n) |
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— самолет. |
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Упраж нения «к тексту № 2
Упражнение 1. Выпишите произношение следующих слов, пользуясь словарем:
function, flight, return, equipped, repair, slightly, armoured, armed, nuclear-powered, length.
Упражнение 2. Переведите на английский язык следующие слова и словосочетания: ударный авианосец, нести, атако вать, ядерный (атомный), быть вооруженным, оснащать, водоизмещение, длина, скорость, современный, использовать.
Упражнение 3. Переведите следующий диалог, не поль зуясь словарем:
A.Are aircraft carriers the largest warships?
B.Yes, they are.
A.Are there aircraft carriers in our Navy?
B.No, there are not.
A.What is the displacement of aircraft carriers?
B.The displacement of aircraft carriers is from 22.000 to 75.000 t.
A.What is the speed of aircraft carriers? .
B.The speed can be different: from 16 to 33 knots.
Упражнение 4. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1.Длина авианосцев от 500 до 1000 футов.
2.На авианосцах имеются самолеты и вертолеты.
3.Их скорость может быть различной.
Упражнение 5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по образ цу упражнений 3 и 4.
1.What is the largest warship in the Navy?
2.Are there nuclear-powered aircraft carriers?
3.What is the speed of aircraft carriers?
4.How many planes are there on board an aircraft carrier?
Упражнение 6. Контрольный перевод (без словаря).
Aircraft carriers are the largest warships. They are used against enemy forces on sea and on the coast.
The aircraft carrier is used to protect their ships and con voys in the ocean. There are several classes of aircraft car riers: attack carriers, antisubmarine carriers, helicopter carriers and others. Some of them can be nuclear-powered.
The displacement of aircraft carriers is very large: about 85.000 tons; their speed is from 16 to 33 knots (kts); their length is from 156 to 330 metres (m).
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Т е к с т № 3
CRUISERS
Modern cruisers are divided into «heavy» and «light». The difference between them is not only in their size (displacement), but also in their main batteries. Heavy cruisers are armed with 8-inch guns, light cruisers — with 5 or 6-inch guns.
There are also guided missile cruisers, which differ from heavy and light cruisers by their armament: they carry laun chers for guided missiles. These launchers are mounted in the forward or in the after part of the ship (in the aft).
Cruisers can be nuclear-powered.
Cruisers can operate alone or in groups. They are often used for patrol as they have speed, long cruising radius and powerful' armament. But their functions may be different: they may also provide protective screen against destroyers, lead attacks, pro vide air defence screen, carry out scouting missions and sup port amphibious operations.
The dimensions of cruisers are the following: length 185—250 m; beam 18—28 m; draught 8—10 m.
Their displacement ranges from 6.000 to 21.000 tons, speed— from 31 to 33 knots. The complement of heavy cruisers is more than 1.000 men and of light cruisers more than 800.
Modern (adj) |
— современный; |
|
heavy (adj) |
— тяжелый; |
|
light |
(adj) |
— легкий; |
differ |
(v) |
— отличаться; |
difference (n) |
— разница; |
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only (adv) |
— только; |
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size (n) |
— размер; |
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main batteries |
— артиллерия главного ка |
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inch |
(n) |
либра; |
— дюйм; |
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