Файл: Технологический университет.docx

Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years, but they were mostly relatively small improvements to existing products. Then one day she had an idea for a dishwashing machine that worked without using water. She went to see several dishwasher manufacturers about producing the machine, but none of them were interested.

Juana found investors to back her idea and founded her own production company. She spent millions of euros on developing her dishwasher, and it was launched three years later. From the day of the launch, sales were very good – better even than Juana had hoped.

But Global Domestic (GD), one of the companies that she had been to see, launched its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that it used a lot of the technical ideas that she had developed and patented: she had obtained legal protection for these ideas so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, GD was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million euros.

Now Juana’s waterless dishwasher has 40 percent of the world dishwasher market, and this is increasing every year. There is no other dishwasher like it. Word-of-mouth recommendation by satisfied users has made it a big success.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

Образцы выполнения контрольной работы № 2

Образец выполнения I (к упр. I).

The prices had changed before June began.

Цены изменились до начала июня.

Had changed – Past Perfect Active от глагола – to change
The new laboratory equipment was sent for yesterday.

Вчера послали за новым оборудованием лаборатории

Was sent for – Past Simple Passive от глагола – to sent for.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II).
The changes affecting the prices are important.

Изменения, влияющие на цены, важны..

Affecting – Participle I, определение
When exported the consumer goods are examined.

Когда потребительские товары экспортируются, они проходят контроль.

Exported – Participle II, обстоятельство.
The goods are imported by this firm.

Товары импортируются этой фирмой

Are imported - Participle II, составная часть видо- временной формы в

Present Simple Passive от глагола to import.

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения 1).
а)

1. This company delivers various goods.

2. The students have already done the translation.

3. Не was reading the article when she came.
b)

1. This question will be discussed tomorrow.

2. The article was much spoken about.

3. Such goods are exported from France.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Раrticiple II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложение на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 2)
1. The book ordered last month has not arrived yet

2. The student sitting at the window made an interesting report.

3. Being unwell he decided to stay at home

4. The terms agreed upon were included in the contract.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 You may take any book you like.

2 He said that he could ship the goods in September.

3 They had to sign the contract yesterday.

4 You should take better care of your health.

5. She will be able to read this text.
IV. Прочитайте и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3-й абзацы

текста.

RUSSIA

1.Russia is our country. It is one of the largest states in the world. The area of Russia is more than 17 mln square km , the population numbers 146 mln people, 82% are Russian people. There are more than 100 other nationalities in the country. There are 49 regions and about 1000 towns in Russia now. The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is a political, industrial and cultural center of the state. The climate of Russia is continental, but in the South it is always warm.

2. Russia is a highly industrialized country. The main industries are oil, gas, atomic, chemical, electronic, textile, construction, food and consumer goods industries.

Russia is rich in natural resources; it has deposits of coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, nickel, etc. Russia is the Federation of sovereign units. The legislative body is the Parliament which consists of two chambers: the upper one is the Council of Federation and the low one is the State Duma. The head of the state is the President. There are many political parties too.

3. The flag of Russia has three colours: red, white and blue. The official language is Russian. Russia develops friendly relations and commercial ties, economic cooperation and trade with many countries of the world. It exports industrial and consumer goods, agricultural products and other commodities from various countries of the world.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)
V. Прочитайте 2-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер правильного ответа на поставленный вопрос.
What is the legislative body of Russia?

1. The government.

2. The State Duma.

3. The Parliament.

ВАРИАНТ 2

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения 1).
a)

1 When he was in London he went sightseeing.

2 The majority of people spend their holiday in South.

3 Some members of the government have decided to retire.
б)

I Our country is surrounded by seas.

2. This place was visited by many tourists.

3 Economic development of the country will be favoured by good legislation.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle 2, и установите функции каждого из них, т.е укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский я зык. ( см. образец выполнения 2)
1. When visiting the conference don’t forget to register yourself.

2. It should be noted that Englishmen respect their traditions.

3 Done well the work will be presented for considerations.

4 The delegation is leaving the hall now.

Ш. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и его эквивалент Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 If you are in England you should visit the National Gallery.

2 Laws must be executed without fail.

3 Living with them he has to follow their rules.

4 Tourists are to arrive on Monday.

5. You can book airplane tickets in advance.
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст Перепишите и письменно переведите I, 2, и 3-й абзацы.

GREAT BRITAIN

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the territory of the British Isles. It consists of four main countries which are: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

2. The UK is an island state; it is composed of some 5,500 islands, large and small. The two main islands are: Great Britain (in which are England, Wales and Scotland) to the east and Ireland (in which are Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic) to the west. They are separated by the Irish Sea.

3. The United Kingdom is one of the world's smallest countries (it is twice smaller than France or Spain), with an area of some 244,100 square kilometres. The population of the UK is over 57 million people. English is the official language. Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch - Queen Elizabeth II - as a head of the state. Today the Queen is not only a head of the state, but also an important symbol of national unity.

4. Parliament, Britain's legislature comprises the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Queen, in her constitutional role. The centre of parliamentary power is the House of Commons. The political party system is an essential element in the working of the constitution. There are three main political parties: the Conservative Party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrat Party. The Government is formed by the party with majority support in the Commons. The Queen appoints its leader as Prime Minister. Britain's democratic system of government is long established and has provided considerable political stability.

5 Britain became the world's first industrialized country in the late eighteenth centuries. Wealth was based on the manufacture of iron and steel, heavy machinery and textiles, and coalmining, shipbuilding and trade. Britain is the fifth largest trading nation in the world. Britain is an active member of the European Community.
(Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов)

V. Прочитайте 3-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Is the United Kingdom a small country?

1. The U K is one of the largest countries of the world.

2. The UK is not a small country.

3. The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries.

BAPИAHT 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе 6) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций ( см. образец выполнения 1)
a)

1. The region around the Great Lakes has changeable weather.

2. The congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3. The country had developed this industry before the war began.
b)

1. The capital of the country, Washington, was named in honour of the first President,

George Washington.

2. The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean.

3. He will be elected for four years.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Рarticiple 1 и Рarticiple II , и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 2)
1. When travelling round the USA we can visit the largest and the most beautiful cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.

2. The Cordillera and the Rocky Mountains are well known mountains of the North American continent.

3. The bridge was broken with the thunder.

4. Having lived in New York for many years he knew the city well.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The President can be elected for four years.

2. In a few weeks we shall be able to visit New York.

3. You must translate this article without a dictionary.

4. I have to go there immediately.

5. He is to go on business trip in May.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы текста.

The USA

The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean. The population of the United States is nearly 250 million people. The official language of the country is English. The capital of the country, Washington, was named in honour of the first President, George Washington.