Файл: Бондарчук К.Я. Классы кораблей и их вооружение (учебное пособие для слушателей 030).pdf

Упражнение 2. Переведите следующие слова и словосоче­ тания на английский язык: глубинные бомбы, зенитные ору­ дия, орудийная башня, морское оружие, артиллерия глав­ ного калибра, наступательный, артиллерист, устанавливать вооружение.

Упражнение 3. Переведите следующий диалог, не поль­ зуясь словарем:

A.What naval weapons do you know?

B.Depth charges, torpedoes, mines, guns of different ca­ libre, different missiles.

A.On what ships are guns mounted?

B.Practically on all combatant ships — submarines, des­ troyers, cruisers, aircraft carriers and others.

A.Are heavy guns placed in turrets?

B.Yes, they are. Two or four guns can be placed in one

1.На этом корабле есть пушки и глубинные бомбы.

2.Пушки бывают различны по своему калибру.

3.Они устанавливаются на эскадренных миноносцах и крейсерах.

4.Орудийные башни защищены броней.

Упражнение 5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1.What naval weapons do you know?

2.What is the newest armament?

3.On what ships are guns mounted?

4.Are A. A. guns offensive or defensive weapons?

5.Is a turret protected with armour?

Упражнение 6. Контрольный перевод (без словаря). Different naval weapons are used in naval battles — guns,

torpedoes, depth charges, guided missiles etc.

Guns are the main naval weapons. They are mounted on practically all fighting ships: cruisers, destroyers, aircraft car­ riers etc. Guns are placed in turrets, in which there can be from 2 to 4 guns.

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impact with a hard object. They are equipped with mechanisms, which keep them on a given course and at a set depth. They are placed into torpedo tubes or kept in torpedo stowage.

Torpedoes can be fired (launched) from above water or submerged torpedo tubes or dropped from aircraft (torpedo aircraft or torpedo planes).

When the torpedo is fired from the submarine, it moves under the water by a small engine and explodes if it strikes an enemyship or if it passes close to her.

When the torpedo is fired from an above-water tube, it flies through the air, hits the water, goes to a set depth and course and moves to its target.

Torpedoes are designated by their diarnetre and they range from 18 to 24-inch. Their warheads carry from 550 to 1.000 pounds of TNT. Atomic warheads can also be used.

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Упражнения к тексту № 12

Упражнение 1. Выпишите произношение следующих слов, пользуясь словарем:

explosive, charge, object, mechanism, move, course, stowage, above, through, diametre, warhead.

Упражнение 2. Переведите следующие слова и словосоче­ тания на английский язык: взрывчатка, атомная боеголовка, двигаться по заданному курсу, взрываться от столкновения, выпускать торпеду, лететь по воздуху, торпедный аппарат, дальность действия.

Упражнение 3. Переведите следующий диалог, не поль­ зуясь словарем:

A.What is a torpedo?

B.It is a long metal cylinder with explosives.

A.Where are torpedoes kept?

B.In torpedo tubes or in torpedo stowage.

A.When does the torpedo explode?

B.It explodes when it hits a hard object. There are torpe­ does which explode when they pass close to the target.

Упражнение 4. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1, Торпеды выпускаются из торпедных аппаратов.

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2.Некоторые торпеды сбрасываются с самолетов-торпедо­ носцев.

3.Эта торпеда содержит заряд в 1000 фунтов ТНТ.

4.Торпеда движется по заданному курсу на определен­ ной глубине.

Упражнение 5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1.What is the explosive of many torpedoes?

2.When does the torpedo explode?

3.What are the speed and range of some torpedoes?

4.Where are torpedoes kept?

5.Are torpedoes designated by their diametre?

Упражнение 6. Контрольный перевод (без словаря). Some ships are armed with torpedoes. Torpedoes range in

their diametre from 18 to 24 inch. They can be fired from tor­ pedo tubes or dropped from torpedo planes. The warhead of the torpedo has a charge of TNT or other explosive. There are torpedoes with atomic warheads.

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Т е к с т № 13

MINES

Mines as well as torpedoes are weapons designed for under­ water damages to the ship. The difference between the torpedo and the mine is that the former travels in order to damage the target ship, and the latter is stationary. Its explosion depends entirely on the movement of the target ship which must come within the range of its action. The explosive of the mine is trotyl.

Mines are classified into some groups: 1) anchored, which remain at some depth below (under) the surface; 2) floating - ■ which are submerged but not Anchored; 3) bottom (ground) — which are moored to the sea bottom.

Mines used by the Navy can also be classified as contact and influence mines. Contact mines explode when they are struck by the hull of the ship. Influence mines explode through the magnetic, acoustic or other disturbances of the ship passing over them.

Mines are laid by ships specially designed for that purpose, (they are called minelayers) or, in smaller numbers, by other ships as well as aircraft. The laying of mines from surface ships consists of dropping them at definite intervals off the stern from tracks and release gear.

Submarines which are used for that purpose may have special minelaying tubes. Some submarines use mines which can be planted from their usual torpedo tubes.

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Упражнения к тексту № 13

Упражнение 1. Выпишите произношение следующих слов, пользуясь словарем:

stationary, designed, entirely, group, anchored, gear, moored, through, disturbances, specially, usual.

Упражнение 2. Переведите следующие слова и словосоче­ тания на английский язык: якорная мина, донная мина, ста­ вить мины, тротиловый заряд, повредить корабль-цель, войти

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